magnum/src/Magnum/Math/Test/MatrixTest.cpp

/*
    This file is part of Magnum.

    Copyright © 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019,
                2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025
              Vladimír Vondruš <mosra@centrum.cz>

    Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
    copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
    to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
    the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
    and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
    Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

    The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
    in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

    THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
    IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
    FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
    THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
    LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
    FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
    DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/

#include <new>
#include <Corrade/Containers/String.h>
#include <Corrade/TestSuite/Tester.h>

#include "Magnum/Math/Matrix.h"
#include "Magnum/Math/StrictWeakOrdering.h"

struct Mat3 {
    float a[9];
};

namespace Magnum { namespace Math {

namespace Implementation {

template<> struct RectangularMatrixConverter<3, 3, float, Mat3> {
    constexpr static RectangularMatrix<3, 3, Float> from(const Mat3& other) {
        return RectangularMatrix<3, 3, Float>(
            Vector<3, Float>(other.a[0], other.a[1], other.a[2]),
            Vector<3, Float>(other.a[3], other.a[4], other.a[5]),
            Vector<3, Float>(other.a[6], other.a[7], other.a[8]));
    }

    constexpr static Mat3 to(const RectangularMatrix<3, 3, Float>& other) {
        return Mat3{{other[0][0], other[0][1], other[0][2],
                     other[1][0], other[1][1], other[1][2],
                     other[2][0], other[2][1], other[2][2]}};
    }
};

}

namespace Test { namespace {

struct MatrixTest: TestSuite::Tester {
    explicit MatrixTest();

    void construct();
    void constructIdentity();
    void constructZero();
    void constructNoInit();
    void constructOneValue();
    void constructOneComponent();
    void constructArray();
    void constructArrayRvalue();
    void constructConversion();
    void constructFromDifferentSize();
    void constructCopy();
    void convert();

    void isOrthogonal();

    void trace();
    void ij();
    void adjugateCofactor();
    void determinant();
    void inverted();
    void invertedOrthogonal();
    void invertedOrthogonalNotOrthogonal();

    void strictWeakOrdering();

    void subclassTypes();
    void subclass();

    void debug();
};


/* What's a typedef and not a using differs from the typedefs in root Magnum
   namespace, or is not present there at all */
using Magnum::Matrix2x2;
using Magnum::Matrix2x3;
using Magnum::Matrix3x3;
using Magnum::Matrix4x4;
typedef Math::Matrix4x4<Int> Matrix4x4i;
typedef Math::Vector<2, Float> Vector2;
typedef Math::Vector<3, Float> Vector3;
typedef Math::Vector<4, Float> Vector4;
typedef Math::Vector<4, Int> Vector4i;
using Magnum::Constants;

MatrixTest::MatrixTest() {
    addTests({&MatrixTest::construct,
              &MatrixTest::constructIdentity,
              &MatrixTest::constructZero,
              &MatrixTest::constructNoInit,
              &MatrixTest::constructOneValue,
              &MatrixTest::constructOneComponent,
              &MatrixTest::constructArray,
              &MatrixTest::constructArrayRvalue,
              &MatrixTest::constructConversion,
              &MatrixTest::constructFromDifferentSize,
              &MatrixTest::constructCopy,
              &MatrixTest::convert,

              &MatrixTest::isOrthogonal,

              &MatrixTest::trace,
              &MatrixTest::ij,
              &MatrixTest::adjugateCofactor,
              &MatrixTest::determinant,
              &MatrixTest::inverted,
              &MatrixTest::invertedOrthogonal,
              &MatrixTest::invertedOrthogonalNotOrthogonal,

              &MatrixTest::strictWeakOrdering,

              &MatrixTest::subclassTypes,
              &MatrixTest::subclass,

              &MatrixTest::debug});
}

void MatrixTest::construct() {
    constexpr Matrix4x4 a = {Vector4(3.0f,  5.0f, 8.0f, -3.0f),
                             Vector4(4.5f,  4.0f, 7.0f,  2.0f),
                             Vector4(1.0f,  2.0f, 3.0f, -1.0f),
                             Vector4(7.9f, -1.0f, 8.0f, -1.5f)};
    CORRADE_COMPARE(a, Matrix4x4(Vector4(3.0f,  5.0f, 8.0f, -3.0f),
                                 Vector4(4.5f,  4.0f, 7.0f,  2.0f),
                                 Vector4(1.0f,  2.0f, 3.0f, -1.0f),
                                 Vector4(7.9f, -1.0f, 8.0f, -1.5f)));

    CORRADE_VERIFY(std::is_nothrow_constructible<Matrix4x4, Vector4, Vector4, Vector4, Vector4>::value);
}

void MatrixTest::constructIdentity() {
    constexpr Matrix4x4 identity;
    constexpr Matrix4x4 identity2{IdentityInit};
    constexpr Matrix4x4 identity3{IdentityInit, 4.0f};

    Matrix4x4 identityExpected(Vector4(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f),
                               Vector4(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f),
                               Vector4(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f),
                               Vector4(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f));

    Matrix4x4 identity3Expected(Vector4(4.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f),
                                Vector4(0.0f, 4.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f),
                                Vector4(0.0f, 0.0f, 4.0f, 0.0f),
                                Vector4(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 4.0f));

    CORRADE_COMPARE(identity, identityExpected);
    CORRADE_COMPARE(identity2, identityExpected);
    CORRADE_COMPARE(identity3, identity3Expected);

    CORRADE_VERIFY(std::is_nothrow_default_constructible<Matrix4x4>::value);
    CORRADE_VERIFY(std::is_nothrow_constructible<Matrix4x4, IdentityInitT>::value);

    /* Implicit construction is not allowed */
    CORRADE_VERIFY(!std::is_convertible<IdentityInitT, Matrix4x4>::value);
}

void MatrixTest::constructZero() {
    constexpr Matrix4x4 a{ZeroInit};
    CORRADE_COMPARE(a, Matrix4x4(Vector4(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f),
                                 Vector4(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f),
                                 Vector4(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f),
                                 Vector4(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f)));

    CORRADE_VERIFY(std::is_nothrow_constructible<Matrix4x4, ZeroInitT>::value);

    /* Implicit construction is not allowed */
    CORRADE_VERIFY(!std::is_convertible<ZeroInitT, Matrix4x4>::value);
}

void MatrixTest::constructNoInit() {
    Matrix4x4 a{Vector4(3.0f,  5.0f, 8.0f, -3.0f),
                Vector4(4.5f,  4.0f, 7.0f,  2.0f),
                Vector4(1.0f,  2.0f, 3.0f, -1.0f),
                Vector4(7.9f, -1.0f, 8.0f, -1.5f)};
    new(&a) Matrix4x4{Magnum::NoInit};
    {
        /* Explicitly check we're not on Clang because certain Clang-based IDEs
           inherit __GNUC__ if GCC is used instead of leaving it at 4 like
           Clang itself does */
        #if defined(CORRADE_TARGET_GCC) && !defined(CORRADE_TARGET_CLANG) && __GNUC__*100 + __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 601 && __OPTIMIZE__
        CORRADE_EXPECT_FAIL("GCC 6.1+ misoptimizes and overwrites the value.");
        #endif
        CORRADE_COMPARE(a, Matrix4x4(Vector4(3.0f,  5.0f, 8.0f, -3.0f),
                                     Vector4(4.5f,  4.0f, 7.0f,  2.0f),
                                     Vector4(1.0f,  2.0f, 3.0f, -1.0f),
                                     Vector4(7.9f, -1.0f, 8.0f, -1.5f)));
    }

    CORRADE_VERIFY(std::is_nothrow_constructible<Matrix4x4, Magnum::NoInitT>::value);

        /* Implicit construction is not allowed */
    CORRADE_VERIFY(!std::is_convertible<Magnum::NoInitT, Matrix4x4>::value);
}

void MatrixTest::constructOneValue() {
    constexpr Matrix3x3 a{1.5f};
    CORRADE_COMPARE(a, (Matrix3x3{Vector3{1.5f, 1.5f, 1.5f},
                                  Vector3{1.5f, 1.5f, 1.5f},
                                  Vector3{1.5f, 1.5f, 1.5f}}));

    /* Implicit conversion is not allowed */
    CORRADE_VERIFY(!std::is_convertible<Float, Matrix3x3>::value);

    CORRADE_VERIFY(std::is_nothrow_constructible<Matrix3x3, Float>::value);
}

void MatrixTest::constructOneComponent() {
    typedef Math::Matrix<1, Float> Matrix1x1;
    typedef Math::Vector<1, Float> Vector1;

    constexpr Matrix1x1 a{1.5f};
    constexpr Matrix1x1 b{Vector1{1.5f}};
    CORRADE_COMPARE(a, b);

    /* Implicit constructor must work */
    constexpr Matrix1x1 c = Vector1{1.5f};
    CORRADE_COMPARE(c, Matrix1x1{Vector1{1.5f}});

    CORRADE_VERIFY(std::is_nothrow_constructible<Matrix1x1, Vector1>::value);
}

void MatrixTest::constructArray() {
    float data[4][4]{
        {3.0f,  5.0f, 8.0f, -3.0f},
        {4.5f,  4.0f, 7.0f,  2.0f},
        {1.0f,  2.0f, 3.0f, -1.0f},
        {7.9f, -1.0f, 8.0f, -1.5f}
    };
    Matrix4x4 a{data};
    CORRADE_COMPARE(a, (Matrix4x4{Vector4{3.0f,  5.0f, 8.0f, -3.0f},
                                  Vector4{4.5f,  4.0f, 7.0f,  2.0f},
                                  Vector4{1.0f,  2.0f, 3.0f, -1.0f},
                                  Vector4{7.9f, -1.0f, 8.0f, -1.5f}}));

    constexpr float cdata[4][4]{
        {3.0f,  5.0f, 8.0f, -3.0f},
        {4.5f,  4.0f, 7.0f,  2.0f},
        {1.0f,  2.0f, 3.0f, -1.0f},
        {7.9f, -1.0f, 8.0f, -1.5f}
    };
    constexpr Matrix4x4 ca{cdata};
    CORRADE_COMPARE(ca, (Matrix4x4{Vector4{3.0f,  5.0f, 8.0f, -3.0f},
                                   Vector4{4.5f,  4.0f, 7.0f,  2.0f},
                                   Vector4{1.0f,  2.0f, 3.0f, -1.0f},
                                   Vector4{7.9f, -1.0f, 8.0f, -1.5f}}));

    /* Implicit conversion is not allowed */
    CORRADE_VERIFY(!std::is_convertible<float[4][4], Matrix4x4>::value);

    CORRADE_VERIFY(std::is_nothrow_constructible<Matrix4x4, float[4][4]>::value);

    /* See RectangularMatrixTest::constructArray() for details */
    #if 0
    float data43[4][3]{
        {3.0f,  5.0f, 8.0f},
        {4.5f,  4.0f, 7.0f},
        {1.0f,  2.0f, 3.0f},
        {7.9f, -1.0f, 8.0f}
    };
    float data45[4][5]{
        {3.0f,  5.0f, 8.0f, -3.0f, 0.3f},
        {4.5f,  4.0f, 7.0f,  2.0f, 0.3f},
        {1.0f,  2.0f, 3.0f, -1.0f, 0.3f},
        {7.9f, -1.0f, 8.0f, -1.5f, 0.3f}
    };
    float data14[1][4]{
        {3.0f, 5.0f, 8.0f, -3.0f},
    };
    float data54[5][4]{
        {3.0f, 5.0f, 8.0f, -3.0f},
        {4.5f, 4.0f, 7.0f,  2.0f},
        {4.5f, 4.0f, 7.0f,  2.0f},
        {4.5f, 4.0f, 7.0f,  2.0f},
        {3.0f, 7.0f, 0.0f,  1.0f}
    };
    Matrix4x4 b{data43};
    Matrix4x4 c{data45};
    Matrix4x4 d{data14};
    Matrix4x4 e{data54};
    #endif
}

void MatrixTest::constructArrayRvalue() {
    /* This, the extra {} to supply an array, avoids the need to have to
       explicitly type out Vector for every column */
    Matrix4x4 a{{{3.0f,  5.0f, 8.0f, -3.0f},
                 {4.5f,  4.0f, 7.0f,  2.0f},
                 {1.0f,  2.0f, 3.0f, -1.0f},
                 {7.9f, -1.0f, 8.0f, -1.5f}}};
    CORRADE_COMPARE(a, (Matrix4x4{Vector4{3.0f,  5.0f, 8.0f, -3.0f},
                                  Vector4{4.5f,  4.0f, 7.0f,  2.0f},
                                  Vector4{1.0f,  2.0f, 3.0f, -1.0f},
                                  Vector4{7.9f, -1.0f, 8.0f, -1.5f}}));

    /* Unfortunately on MSVC (even 2022) this leads to
        error C2131: expression did not evaluate to a constant
        note: failure was caused by out of range index 3; allowed range is 0 <= index < 2
       and similarly in other tests. Not sure where that comes from, for Vector
       this all works, constructArray() above works, and the GCC 4.8 workaround
       with fixed size doesn't help here. */
    #ifndef CORRADE_TARGET_MSVC
    constexpr Matrix4x4 ca{{{3.0f,  5.0f, 8.0f, -3.0f},
                            {4.5f,  4.0f, 7.0f,  2.0f},
                            {1.0f,  2.0f, 3.0f, -1.0f},
                            {7.9f, -1.0f, 8.0f, -1.5f}}};
    CORRADE_COMPARE(ca, (Matrix4x4{Vector4{3.0f,  5.0f, 8.0f, -3.0f},
                                   Vector4{4.5f,  4.0f, 7.0f,  2.0f},
                                   Vector4{1.0f,  2.0f, 3.0f, -1.0f},
                                   Vector4{7.9f, -1.0f, 8.0f, -1.5f}}));
    #endif

    /* See RectangularMatrixTest::constructArrayRvalue() for details */
    #if 0
    Matrix4x4 c{{{3.0f,  5.0f, 8.0f, -3.0f, 0.3f},
                 {4.5f,  4.0f, 7.0f,  2.0f, 0.3f},
                 {1.0f,  2.0f, 3.0f, -1.0f, 0.3f},
                 {7.9f, -1.0f, 8.0f, -1.5f, 0.3f}}};
    Matrix4x4 e{{{3.0f, 5.0f, 8.0f, -3.0f},
                 {4.5f, 4.0f, 7.0f,  2.0f},
                 {4.5f, 4.0f, 7.0f,  2.0f},
                 {4.5f, 4.0f, 7.0f,  2.0f},
                 {3.0f, 7.0f, 0.0f,  1.0f}}};
    #endif
    #if 0 || (defined(CORRADE_TARGET_GCC) && !defined(CORRADE_TARGET_CLANG) && __GNUC__ < 5)
    CORRADE_WARN("Creating a Matrix from a smaller array isn't an error on GCC 4.8.");
    Matrix4x4 b{{{3.0f,  5.0f, 8.0f},
                 {4.5f,  4.0f, 7.0f},
                 {1.0f,  2.0f, 3.0f},
                 {7.9f, -1.0f, 8.0f}}};
    Matrix4x4 d{{{3.0f, 5.0f, 8.0f, -3.0f}}};
    #endif
}

void MatrixTest::constructConversion() {
    constexpr Matrix4x4 a(Vector4(3.0f,  5.0f, 8.0f, -3.0f),
                          Vector4(4.5f,  4.0f, 7.0f,  2.0f),
                          Vector4(1.0f,  2.0f, 3.0f, -1.0f),
                          Vector4(7.9f, -1.0f, 8.0f, -1.5f));
    constexpr Matrix4x4i b(a);
    CORRADE_COMPARE(b, Matrix4x4i(Vector4i(3,  5, 8, -3),
                                  Vector4i(4,  4, 7,  2),
                                  Vector4i(1,  2, 3, -1),
                                  Vector4i(7, -1, 8, -1)));

    /* Implicit conversion is not allowed */
    CORRADE_VERIFY(!std::is_convertible<Matrix4x4, Matrix4x4i>::value);

    CORRADE_VERIFY(std::is_nothrow_constructible<Matrix4x4, Matrix4x4i>::value);
}

void MatrixTest::constructFromDifferentSize() {
    /* Tested thoroughly in RectangularMatrixTest, verify just that the args
       are propagated correctly (cols, rows, zero/identity, identity value) */
    constexpr Matrix2x3 a{Vector3{3.0f,  5.0f, 8.0f},
                          Vector3{4.5f,  4.0f, 7.0f}};
    constexpr Matrix4x4 expectedIdentity{Vector4{3.0f, 5.0f, 8.0f, 0.0f},
                                         Vector4{4.5f, 4.0f, 7.0f, 0.0f},
                                         Vector4{0.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f, 0.0f},
                                         Vector4{0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f}};
    constexpr Matrix4x4 expectedZero{Vector4{3.0f, 5.0f, 8.0f, 0.0f},
                                     Vector4{4.5f, 4.0f, 7.0f, 0.0f},
                                     Vector4{0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f},
                                     Vector4{0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f}};

    constexpr Matrix4x4 identity1{a, 0.5f};
    constexpr Matrix4x4 identity2{IdentityInit, a, 0.5f};
    CORRADE_COMPARE(identity1, expectedIdentity);
    CORRADE_COMPARE(identity2, expectedIdentity);
    CORRADE_COMPARE((Matrix4x4{a, 0.5f}), expectedIdentity);
    CORRADE_COMPARE((Matrix4x4{IdentityInit, a, 0.5f}), expectedIdentity);

    constexpr Matrix4x4 zero{ZeroInit, a};
    CORRADE_COMPARE(zero, expectedZero);
    CORRADE_COMPARE((Matrix4x4{ZeroInit, a}), expectedZero);
}

void MatrixTest::constructCopy() {
    constexpr RectangularMatrix<4, 4, Float> a(Vector4(3.0f,  5.0f, 8.0f, -3.0f),
                                               Vector4(4.5f,  4.0f, 7.0f,  2.0f),
                                               Vector4(1.0f,  2.0f, 3.0f, -1.0f),
                                               Vector4(7.9f, -1.0f, 8.0f, -1.5f));
    #ifndef CORRADE_MSVC2015_COMPATIBILITY /* Why can't be copy constexpr? */
    constexpr
    #endif
    Matrix4x4 b(a);
    CORRADE_COMPARE(b, Matrix4x4(Vector4(3.0f,  5.0f, 8.0f, -3.0f),
                                 Vector4(4.5f,  4.0f, 7.0f,  2.0f),
                                 Vector4(1.0f,  2.0f, 3.0f, -1.0f),
                                 Vector4(7.9f, -1.0f, 8.0f, -1.5f)));

    #ifndef CORRADE_NO_STD_IS_TRIVIALLY_TRAITS
    CORRADE_VERIFY(std::is_trivially_copy_constructible<Matrix4x4>::value);
    CORRADE_VERIFY(std::is_trivially_copy_assignable<Matrix4x4>::value);
    #endif
    CORRADE_VERIFY(std::is_nothrow_copy_constructible<Matrix4x4>::value);
    CORRADE_VERIFY(std::is_nothrow_copy_assignable<Matrix4x4>::value);
}

void MatrixTest::convert() {
    constexpr Mat3 a{{1.5f,  2.0f, -3.5f,
                      2.0f, -3.1f,  0.4f,
                      9.5f, -1.5f,  0.1f}};
    constexpr Matrix3x3 b(Vector3(1.5f, 2.0f, -3.5f),
                          Vector3(2.0f, -3.1f,  0.4f),
                          Vector3(9.5f, -1.5f,  0.1f));

    constexpr Matrix3x3 c(b);
    CORRADE_COMPARE(c, b);

    /* https://developercommunity.visualstudio.com/t/MSVC-1933-fails-to-compile-valid-code-u/10185268 */
    #if defined(CORRADE_TARGET_MSVC) && CORRADE_CXX_STANDARD >= 202002L
    constexpr auto d = Mat3(b);
    #else
    constexpr Mat3 d(b);
    #endif
    for(std::size_t i = 0; i != 9; ++i)
        CORRADE_COMPARE(d.a[i], a.a[i]);

    /* Implicit conversion is not allowed */
    CORRADE_VERIFY(!std::is_convertible<Mat3, Matrix3x3>::value);
    CORRADE_VERIFY(!std::is_convertible<Matrix3x3, Mat3>::value);
}

void MatrixTest::isOrthogonal() {
    CORRADE_VERIFY(!Matrix3x3(Vector3(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f),
                              Vector3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f),
                              Vector3(0.0f, 0.1f, 1.0f)).isOrthogonal());
    CORRADE_VERIFY(!Matrix3x3(Vector3(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f),
                              Vector3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f),
                              Vector3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f)).isOrthogonal());
    CORRADE_VERIFY(!Matrix3x3(Vector3(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f),
                              Vector3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f),
                              Vector3(0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f)).isOrthogonal());
    CORRADE_VERIFY(Matrix3x3(Vector3(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f),
                             Vector3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f),
                             Vector3(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f)).isOrthogonal());
}

void MatrixTest::trace() {
    Matrix<5, Int> m(
        Vector<5, Int>(1, 2,   3,  0,  0),
        Vector<5, Int>(2, 3,   2,  1, -2),
        Vector<5, Int>(1, 1, -20,  1,  0),
        Vector<5, Int>(2, 0,   0, 10,  2),
        Vector<5, Int>(3, 1,   0,  1, -2)
    );

    CORRADE_COMPARE(m.trace(), -8);
}

void MatrixTest::ij() {
    Matrix4x4 original(Vector4( 0.0f,  1.0f,  2.0f,  3.0f),
                       Vector4( 4.0f,  5.0f,  6.0f,  7.0f),
                       Vector4( 8.0f,  9.0f, 10.0f, 11.0f),
                       Vector4(12.0f, 13.0f, 14.0f, 15.0f));

    Matrix3x3 skipped(Vector3( 0.0f,  1.0f,  3.0f),
                      Vector3( 8.0f,  9.0f, 11.0f),
                      Vector3(12.0f, 13.0f, 15.0f));

    CORRADE_COMPARE(original.ij(1, 2), skipped);
}

void MatrixTest::adjugateCofactor() {
    Matrix4x4 m(Vector4(3.0f,  5.0f, 8.0f, 4.0f),
                Vector4(4.0f,  4.0f, 7.0f, 3.0f),
                Vector4(7.0f, -1.0f, 8.0f, 0.0f),
                Vector4(9.0f,  4.0f, 5.0f, 9.0f));

    /* Adjugate is used in inverted(), which is tested below; so just verify
       these are a transpose of each other */
    CORRADE_COMPARE(m.adjugate().transposed(), m.comatrix());
}

void MatrixTest::determinant() {
    Matrix<5, Int> m(
        Vector<5, Int>(1, 2, 2, 1,  0),
        Vector<5, Int>(2, 3, 2, 1, -2),
        Vector<5, Int>(1, 1, 1, 1,  0),
        Vector<5, Int>(2, 0, 0, 1,  2),
        Vector<5, Int>(3, 1, 0, 1, -2)
    );

    CORRADE_COMPARE(m.determinant(), -2);
}

void MatrixTest::inverted() {
    Matrix4x4 m(Vector4(3.0f,  5.0f, 8.0f, 4.0f),
                Vector4(4.0f,  4.0f, 7.0f, 3.0f),
                Vector4(7.0f, -1.0f, 8.0f, 0.0f),
                Vector4(9.0f,  4.0f, 5.0f, 9.0f));

    Matrix4x4 inverse(Vector4(-60/103.0f,   71/103.0f,  -4/103.0f,  3/103.0f),
                      Vector4(-66/103.0f,  109/103.0f, -25/103.0f, -7/103.0f),
                      Vector4(177/412.0f,  -97/206.0f,  53/412.0f, -7/206.0f),
                      Vector4(259/412.0f, -185/206.0f,  31/412.0f, 27/206.0f));

    Matrix4x4 _inverse = m.inverted();

    CORRADE_COMPARE(_inverse, inverse);
    CORRADE_COMPARE(_inverse*m, Matrix4x4());
}

void MatrixTest::invertedOrthogonal() {
    Matrix3x3 a(Vector3(Constants::sqrt3()/2.0f, 0.5f, 0.0f),
                Vector3(-0.5f, Constants::sqrt3()/2.0f, 0.0f),
                Vector3(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f));

    CORRADE_COMPARE(a.invertedOrthogonal()*a, Matrix3x3());
    CORRADE_COMPARE(a.invertedOrthogonal(), a.inverted());
}

void MatrixTest::invertedOrthogonalNotOrthogonal() {
    CORRADE_SKIP_IF_NO_DEBUG_ASSERT();

    Containers::String out;
    Error redirectError{&out};

    Matrix3x3 a(Vector3(Constants::sqrt3()/2.0f, 0.5f, 0.0f),
                Vector3(-0.5f, Constants::sqrt3()/2.0f, 0.0f),
                Vector3(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f));
    (a*2).invertedOrthogonal();
    CORRADE_COMPARE(out,
        "Math::Matrix::invertedOrthogonal(): the matrix is not orthogonal:\n"
        "Matrix(1.73205, -1, 0,\n"
        "       1, 1.73205, 0,\n"
        "       0, 0, 2)\n");
}

void MatrixTest::strictWeakOrdering() {
    StrictWeakOrdering o;
    const Matrix2x2 a{Vector2{1.0f, 2.0f}, Vector2{3.0f, 4.0f}};
    const Matrix2x2 b{Vector2{2.0f, 3.0f}, Vector2{4.0f, 5.0f}};
    const Matrix2x2 c{Vector2{1.0f, 2.0f}, Vector2{3.0f, 5.0f}};

    CORRADE_VERIFY( o(a, b));
    CORRADE_VERIFY(!o(b, a));
    CORRADE_VERIFY( o(a, c));
    CORRADE_VERIFY(!o(c, a));
    CORRADE_VERIFY( o(c, b));
    CORRADE_VERIFY(!o(b, c));

    CORRADE_VERIFY(!o(a, a));
}

template<class T> class BasicVec2: public Math::Vector<2, T> {
    public:
        template<class ...U> constexpr BasicVec2(U&&... args): Math::Vector<2, T>{args...} {}
};

template<class T> class BasicMat2: public Math::Matrix<2, T> {
    public:
        template<class ...U> constexpr BasicMat2(U&&... args): Math::Matrix<2, T>{args...} {}

        MAGNUM_MATRIX_SUBCLASS_IMPLEMENTATION(2, BasicMat2, BasicVec2)
};

typedef BasicVec2<Float> Vec2;
typedef BasicMat2<Float> Mat2;

void MatrixTest::subclassTypes() {
    const Mat2 c;
    Mat2 a;
    CORRADE_VERIFY(std::is_same<decltype(c[1]), const Vec2>::value);
    CORRADE_VERIFY(std::is_same<decltype(a[1]), Vec2&>::value);
    CORRADE_VERIFY(std::is_same<decltype(c.row(1)), Vec2>::value);

    const Mat2 c2;
    const Vec2 cv;
    CORRADE_VERIFY(std::is_same<decltype(c*c2), Mat2>::value);
    CORRADE_VERIFY(std::is_same<decltype(c*cv), Vec2>::value);

    CORRADE_VERIFY(std::is_same<decltype(c.transposed()), Mat2>::value);
    CORRADE_VERIFY(std::is_same<decltype(c.diagonal()), Vec2>::value);
    CORRADE_VERIFY(std::is_same<decltype(c.inverted()), Mat2>::value);
    CORRADE_VERIFY(std::is_same<decltype(c.invertedOrthogonal()), Mat2>::value);
}

void MatrixTest::subclass() {
    /* Constexpr constructor */
    constexpr Mat2 a(Vec2(2.0f, 3.5f),
                     Vec2(3.0f, 1.0f));
    Mat2 b(Vec2(2.0f, 3.5f),
           Vec2(3.0f, 1.0f));
    CORRADE_COMPARE(a[1], Vec2(3.0f, 1.0f));
    CORRADE_COMPARE(b[1], Vec2(3.0f, 1.0f));
    CORRADE_COMPARE(a.row(1), Vec2(3.5f, 1.0f));

    CORRADE_COMPARE(a*b, Mat2(Vec2(14.5f, 10.5f),
                              Vec2(9.0f, 11.5f)));
    CORRADE_COMPARE(a*Vec2(1.0f, 0.5f), Vec2(3.5f, 4.0f));

    CORRADE_COMPARE(a.transposed(), Mat2(Vec2(2.0f, 3.0f),
                                         Vec2(3.5f, 1.0f)));
    CORRADE_COMPARE(a.diagonal(), Vec2(2.0f, 1.0f));

    Mat2 c(Vec2(Constants::sqrt2()/2.0f, Constants::sqrt2()/2.0f),
           Vec2(-Constants::sqrt2()/2.0f, Constants::sqrt2()/2.0f));
    CORRADE_COMPARE(c.inverted(), Mat2(Vec2(Constants::sqrt2()/2.0f, -Constants::sqrt2()/2.0f),
                                       Vec2(Constants::sqrt2()/2.0f, Constants::sqrt2()/2.0f)));
    CORRADE_COMPARE(c.invertedOrthogonal(), Mat2(Vec2(Constants::sqrt2()/2.0f, -Constants::sqrt2()/2.0f),
                                                 Vec2(Constants::sqrt2()/2.0f, Constants::sqrt2()/2.0f)));
}

void MatrixTest::debug() {
    Matrix4x4 m(Vector4(3.0f,  5.0f, 8.0f, 4.0f),
                Vector4(4.0f,  4.0f, 7.0f, 3.0f),
                Vector4(7.0f, -1.0f, 8.0f, 0.0f),
                Vector4(9.0f,  4.0f, 5.0f, 9.0f));

    Containers::String out;
    Debug{&out} << m;
    CORRADE_COMPARE(out, "Matrix(3, 4, 7, 9,\n"
                             "       5, 4, -1, 4,\n"
                             "       8, 7, 8, 5,\n"
                             "       4, 3, 0, 9)\n");

    out = {};
    Debug{&out} << "a" << Matrix4x4() << "b" << Matrix4x4();
    CORRADE_COMPARE(out, "a Matrix(1, 0, 0, 0,\n"
                             "       0, 1, 0, 0,\n"
                             "       0, 0, 1, 0,\n"
                             "       0, 0, 0, 1) b Matrix(1, 0, 0, 0,\n"
                             "       0, 1, 0, 0,\n"
                             "       0, 0, 1, 0,\n"
                             "       0, 0, 0, 1)\n");
}

}}}}

CORRADE_TEST_MAIN(Magnum::Math::Test::MatrixTest)