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#ifndef Magnum_Vk_Device_h
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#define Magnum_Vk_Device_h
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/*
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This file is part of Magnum.
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Copyright © 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019,
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2020, 2021, 2022 Vladimír Vondruš <mosra@centrum.cz>
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
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copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
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to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
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the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
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and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
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Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
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in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
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FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
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DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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*/
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/** @file
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* @brief Class @ref Magnum::Vk::Device
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* @m_since_latest
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*/
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#include <cstddef>
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#include <Corrade/Containers/BigEnumSet.h>
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#include <Corrade/Containers/Pointer.h>
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#include "Magnum/Tags.h"
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#include "Magnum/Math/BitVector.h"
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#include "Magnum/Vk/TypeTraits.h"
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#include "Magnum/Vk/Vk.h"
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#include "Magnum/Vk/Vulkan.h"
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#include "Magnum/Vk/visibility.h"
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namespace Magnum { namespace Vk {
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namespace Implementation {
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enum: std::size_t { ExtensionCount = 96 };
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struct DeviceState;
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}
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/**
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@brief Device
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@m_since_latest
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Wraps a @type_vk_keyword{Device} and stores device-specific Vulkan function
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pointers. A device provides an abstraction over a physical GPU or a CPU with
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Vulkan capabilities.
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@m_class{m-note m-success}
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@par
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There's also the @ref magnum-vk-info "magnum-vk-info" tool that provides
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access to Vulkan instance and device version, layer, extension and feature
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information through a command line interface.
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@section Vk-Device-creation Device creation
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With an @ref Instance ready, a device has to be picked first. Commonly it's
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done by calling @ref pickDevice() and letting the library choose. This
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selection is affected by the `--magnum-device`
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@ref Vk-Device-command-line "command-line option", giving the end users an
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ability to pick a particular device, choose a discrete or integrated GPU or
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even a software implementation. If the application needs something specific,
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you can use @ref enumerateDevices() instead, pick a device from the list
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manually, provide the users with a list to choose from etc.
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The picked device is then passed to @ref DeviceCreateInfo. At the very least
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you'll also need to set up queues, as every Vulkan device needs at least one.
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That's done by creating an empty @ref Queue instance and then referencing it
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from @ref DeviceCreateInfo::addQueues(). After the device is constructed, the
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queue gets populated and is ready to be used.
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@snippet MagnumVk.cpp Device-creation-construct-queue
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In the above snippet, we requested a graphics queue via a convenience API. The
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information about available queues and other device properties is stored in a
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@ref DeviceProperties that got returned from @ref pickDevice() and
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@ref DeviceCreateInfo called @ref DeviceProperties::pickQueueFamily() for us.
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As with device picking, you can also iterate through all
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@ref DeviceProperties::queueFamilyCount() and choose one manually.
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Same as with @ref Instance, the above won't enable any additional extensions
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except for what the engine itself needs or what's supplied on the command line.
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Use @ref DeviceCreateInfo::addEnabledExtensions() to enable them, you can use
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both string names as well as predefined *device* extensions from the
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@ref Extensions namespace. Later on, presence of predefined extensions can be
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checked with @ref isExtensionEnabled().
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@snippet MagnumVk.cpp Device-creation-extensions
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In addition to extensions, you'll be usually enabling features as well. These
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are all exposed in a giant @ref DeviceFeatures enum and you can simply OR them
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together. Internally, those get translated to @type_vk{PhysicalDeviceFeatures2}
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and related structures, features that are not exposed in the enum can be
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enabled by adding a corresponding structure to the `pNext` chain. As with
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extensions, the set of enabled features can be later checked with
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@ref enabledFeatures().
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@snippet MagnumVk.cpp Device-creation-features
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However, usually you'll be checking for extension and feature availability
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first, which is doable through
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@ref DeviceProperties::enumerateExtensionProperties() and
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@ref ExtensionProperties::isSupported() for extensions, and
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@ref DeviceProperties::features() for features. In case of features you can
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make use of the enum set operations and simply mask away features that are not
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available --- however note that some features also require an extension to be
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explicitly enabled.
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@snippet MagnumVk.cpp Device-creation-check-supported
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With both @ref Instance and @ref Device created, you can proceed to setting up
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a @ref CommandPool and a @ref Pipeline, which will then need a
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@ref ShaderSet and a @ref PipelineLayout. For rasterization pipelines, you'll
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additionally need a @ref MeshLayout and a @ref RenderPass.
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@subsection Vk-Device-portability-subset Vulkan portability subset
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To simplify porting to platforms with the Portability Subset, Magnum implicitly
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enables the @vk_extension{KHR,portability_subset} extension on all devices that
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advertise it, as required by the spec, so you don't need to handle that part.
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This behavior can be disabled with
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@ref DeviceCreateInfo::Flag::NoImplicitExtensions.
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For portability-related @ref DeviceFeatures, on conformant Vulkan
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implementations (which don't advertise @vk_extension{KHR,portability_subset})
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these are all implicitly marked as supported in @ref DeviceProperties::features()
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and then implicitly marked as enabled in @ref Device::enabledFeatures(),
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independently of whether you enable them or not. On devices having only the
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Portability Subset, the supported features are listed in
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@ref DeviceProperties::features() but you're expected to manually enable them
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on device creation --- that part is *not done implicitly* by the engine.
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A workflow that supports both conformant and Portability Subset devices with a
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single code path is outlined in the following snippet --- on device creation
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you request features that you want (which is a no-op on conformant
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implementations), and at runtime you query those features in appropriate cases
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(which will be always @cpp true @ce on conformant implementations). As with
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other features, all APIs that require a particular Portability Subset feature
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are marked as such and also listed among others at @ref requires-vk-feature.
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@snippet MagnumVk.cpp Device-creation-portability-subset
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@see @ref vulkan-wrapping-optimizing-properties
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@section Vk-Device-command-line Command-line options
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The @ref Device inherits a subset of the
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@ref Vk-Instance-command-line "Instance command-line options", in particular
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the following. If the @ref Instance didn't get `argc` / `argv` passed, only the
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environment variables are used.
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- `--magnum-disable-workarounds LIST` --- Vulkan driver workarounds to
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disable (see @ref vulkan-workarounds for detailed info) (environment:
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`MAGNUM_DISABLE_WORKAROUNDS`)
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- `--magnum-disable-extensions LIST` --- Vulkan instance or device extensions
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to disable, meaning @ref DeviceCreateInfo::addEnabledExtensions() will skip
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them (environment: `MAGNUM_DISABLE_EXTENSIONS`)
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- `--magnum-enable-extensions LIST` --- Vulkan device extensions to enable in
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addition to @ref DeviceCreateInfo defaults and what the application
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requests (environment: `MAGNUM_ENABLE_EXTENSIONS`)
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- `--magnum-vulkan-version X.Y` --- force @ref Device Vulkan version instead
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of using what the device reports as supported, affecting what entrypoints
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and extensions get used (environment: `MAGNUM_VULKAN_VERSION`)
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- `--magnum-log default|quiet|verbose` --- console logging (environment:
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`MAGNUM_LOG`) (default: `default`)
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- `--magnum-device ID|integrated|discrete|virtual|cpu` --- device ID or kind
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to pick in @ref pickDevice(); if a device is selected through
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@ref enumerateDevices() or any other way, this option has no effect
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(environment: `MAGNUM_DEVICE`)
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@section Vk-Device-raw Interaction with raw Vulkan code
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In addition to the common properties explained in @ref vulkan-wrapping-raw,
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the @ref Device contains device-level Vulkan function pointers, accessible
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through @ref operator->():
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@snippet MagnumVk.cpp Device-function-pointers
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These functions are by default not accessible globally (and neither there is a
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global "current instance"), which is done in order to avoid multiple
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independent instances affecting each other. Sometimes it is however desirable
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to have global function pointers --- for example when a 3rd party code needs to
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operate on the same instance, or when writing quick prototype code --- and then
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it's possible to populate those using @ref populateGlobalFunctionPointers().
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Compared to the above, the same custom code would then look like this:
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@snippet MagnumVk.cpp Device-global-function-pointers
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Similarly you can use @ref Instance::populateGlobalFunctionPointers() to
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populate instance-level global function pointers.
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@section Vk-Device-disabled-move Disabled move and delayed device creation
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Due to the way @ref Queue instances are populated on device creation, and
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for safety reasons as all device-dependent objects internally have to keep a
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pointer to the originating @ref Device to access Vulkan function pointers, the
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@ref Device class is not movable. This leads to a difference compared to other
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Vulkan object wrappers, where you can use the @ref NoCreate tag to construct an
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empty instance (for example as a class member) and do a delayed creation by
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moving a new instance over the empty one. Here you have to use the
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@ref create() function instead:
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@snippet MagnumVk.cpp Device-delayed-creation
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Similar case is with @ref wrap() --- instead of being @cpp static @ce, you have
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to call it on a @ref Device(NoCreateT) "NoCreate"'d instance. The @ref Instance
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class behaves equivalently.
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*/
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class MAGNUM_VK_EXPORT Device {
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public:
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/**
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* @brief Wrap existing Vulkan handle
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* @param instance Vulkan instance the device is created on
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* @param physicalDevice Physical device the @type_vk{VkDevice} was
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* created from. Used to populate @ref properties().
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* @param handle The @type_vk{Device} handle
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* @param version Vulkan version that's assumed to be used on
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* the device
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* @param enabledExtensions Extensions that are assumed to be enabled
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* on the device
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* @param enabledFeatures Features that are assumed to be enabled on
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* the device
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* @param flags Handle flags
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*
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* <b></b>
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*
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* @m_class{m-note m-warning}
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*
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* @par
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* Unlike with other Vulkan object wrappers, this isn't a
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* @cpp static @ce function returning a new @ref Device, instead
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* it's expected to be called on a @ref NoCreate "NoCreate"'d
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* instance. See @ref Vk-Device-disabled-move for more
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* information.
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*
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* The @p handle is expected to be originating from @p instance and
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* @p physicalDevice. The @p version, @p enabledExtensions and
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* @p enabledFeatures parameters populate internal info about supported
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* version, enabled extensions and enabled features and will be
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* reflected in @ref isVersionSupported(), @ref isExtensionEnabled()
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* and @ref enabledFeatures(), among other things. If
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* @p enabledExtensions / @p enabledFeatures is empty, the device will
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* behave as if no extensions / no features were enabled.
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*
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* @m_class{m-note m-danger}
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*
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* @par
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* Due to the extension / feature list being outside of library
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* control here, driver bug workarounds are not detected and
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* enabled when using this function. Depending on bug severity,
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* that may lead to crashes and unexpected behavior that wouldn't
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* otherwise happen with a @ref Device created the usual way.
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*
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* Note that this function retrieves all device-specific Vulkan
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* function pointers, which is a relatively costly operation. It's thus
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* not recommended to call this function repeatedly for creating
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* short-lived device instances, even though it's technically correct.
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*
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* Unlike a device created using the constructor or @ref create(), the
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* Vulkan device is by default not deleted on destruction. Use @p flags
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* for different behavior.
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* @see @ref release()
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*/
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void wrap(Instance& instance, VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, VkDevice handle, Version version, const Containers::StringIterable& enabledExtensions, const DeviceFeatures& enabledFeatures, HandleFlags flags = {});
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/**
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* @brief Constructor
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*
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* Equivalent to calling @ref Device(NoCreateT) followed by
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* @ref create(Instance&, const DeviceCreateInfo&).
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*/
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explicit Device(Instance& instance, const DeviceCreateInfo& info);
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/**
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* @brief Construct, reusing already populated device properties
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*
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* Equivalent to calling @ref Device(NoCreateT) followed by
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* @ref create(Instance&, DeviceCreateInfo&&).
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*/
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explicit Device(Instance& instance, DeviceCreateInfo&& info);
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/**
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* @brief Construct without creating the device
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*
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* Use @ref create() or @ref tryCreate() to create the device.
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*/
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explicit Device(NoCreateT);
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/** @brief Copying is not allowed */
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Device(const Device&) = delete;
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/**
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* @brief Moving is not allowed
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*
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* See @ref Vk-Device-disabled-move for more information.
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*/
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Device(Device&& other) = delete;
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/**
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* @brief Destructor
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*
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* Destroys associated @type_vk{Device} handle, unless the instance
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* was created using @ref wrap() without @ref HandleFlag::DestroyOnDestruction
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* specified.
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* @see @fn_vk_keyword{DestroyDevice}, @ref release()
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*/
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~Device();
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/** @brief Copying is not allowed */
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Device& operator=(const Device&) = delete;
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/**
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* @brief Moving is not allowed
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*
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* See @ref Vk-Device-disabled-move for more information.
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*/
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Device& operator=(Device&&) = delete;
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/** @brief Underlying @type_vk{Device} handle */
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VkDevice handle() { return _handle; }
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/** @overload */
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operator VkDevice() { return _handle; }
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/** @brief Handle flags */
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HandleFlags handleFlags() const { return _flags; }
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/**
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* @brief Create a device
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* @param instance Vulkan instance to create the device on
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* @param info Device creation info
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*
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* Meant to be called on a @ref Device(NoCreateT) "NoCreate"'d
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* instance. After creating the device populates device-level
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* function pointers and runtime information about enabled extensions
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* and features based on @p info, and finally requests device queues
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* added via @ref DeviceCreateInfo::addQueues(), populating the
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* @ref Queue references.
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*
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* If device creation fails, a message is printed to error output and
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* the application exits --- if you need a different behavior, use
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* @ref tryCreate() instead.
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* @see @ref Device(Instance&, const DeviceCreateInfo&),
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* @fn_vk_keyword{CreateDevice}, @fn_vk_keyword{GetDeviceQueue2},
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* @fn_vk_keyword{GetDeviceQueue}
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* @todoc link to a concrete addQueues() overload above once doxygen
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* finally GROWS UP and can link to &-qualified functions FFS
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*/
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void create(Instance& instance, const DeviceCreateInfo& info);
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/**
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* @brief Create a device, reusing already populated device properties
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*
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* Compared to @ref create(Instance&, const DeviceCreateInfo&), it can
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* take ownership of the @ref DeviceProperties added to @p info earlier
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* via @ref DeviceCreateInfo::DeviceCreateInfo(DeviceProperties&&, const ExtensionProperties*, Flags)
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* or any of the other r-value-taking constructors.
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*
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* With that, the @ref properties() getter and any APIs relying on it
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* can reuse what was possibly already queried without having to repeat
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* the potentially complex queries second time.
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* @see @ref Device(Instance&, DeviceCreateInfo&&),
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* @ref tryCreate(Instance&, DeviceCreateInfo&&)
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*/
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void create(Instance& instance, DeviceCreateInfo&& info);
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/**
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* @brief Try to create a device
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*
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* Unlike @ref create(Instance&, const DeviceCreateInfo&), instead of
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* exiting on error, prints a message to error output and returns a
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* corresponding result value. On success returns @ref Result::Success.
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*/
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Result tryCreate(Instance& instance, const DeviceCreateInfo& info);
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/**
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* @brief Try to create a device, reusing already populated device properties
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*
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* Unlike @ref create(Instance&, DeviceCreateInfo&&), instead of
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* exiting on error, prints a message to error output and returns a
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* corresponding result value. On success returns @ref Result::Success.
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*/
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Result tryCreate(Instance& instance, DeviceCreateInfo&& info);
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/**
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* @brief Device properties
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*
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* If a r-value @ref DeviceProperties instance was propagated to
|
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* @ref DeviceCreateInfo and then to @ref Device, it's reused here.
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* Otherwise the contents are populated on first use.
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*/
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DeviceProperties& properties() { return *_properties; }
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/**
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* @brief Version supported by the device
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*
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* Unless overridden using `--magnum-vulkan-version` on the
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* @ref Vk-Device-command-line "command line", corresponds to
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|
* @ref DeviceProperties::version().
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*/
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Version version() const { return _version; }
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/**
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|
* @brief Whether given version is supported on the device
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*
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|
* Compares @p version against @ref version().
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|
*/
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|
bool isVersionSupported(Version version) const {
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|
|
return _version >= version;
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}
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|
|
/**
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|
* @brief Whether given extension is enabled
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|
*
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|
|
* Accepts device extensions from the @ref Extensions namespace, listed
|
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|
|
* also in the @ref vulkan-support "Vulkan support tables". Search
|
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|
|
* complexity is @f$ \mathcal{O}(1) @f$. Example usage:
|
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|
|
*
|
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|
|
* @snippet MagnumVk.cpp Device-isExtensionEnabled
|
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|
|
*
|
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|
|
|
* Note that this returns @cpp true @ce only if given extension is
|
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|
|
|
* supported by the driver *and* it was enabled via
|
|
|
|
|
* @ref DeviceCreateInfo::addEnabledExtensions(). For querying
|
|
|
|
|
* extension support before creating a device use
|
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|
|
|
* @ref ExtensionProperties::isSupported().
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
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|
|
|
template<class E> bool isExtensionEnabled() const {
|
|
|
|
|
static_assert(Implementation::IsExtension<E>::value, "expected a Vulkan device extension");
|
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|
|
|
return _enabledExtensions[E::Index];
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
/** @overload */
|
|
|
|
|
bool isExtensionEnabled(const Extension& extension) const;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
|
* @brief Features enabled on the device
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
* @see @ref DeviceCreateInfo::setEnabledFeatures(),
|
|
|
|
|
* @ref DeviceProperties::features()
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
const DeviceFeatures& enabledFeatures() const { return _enabledFeatures; }
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
|
* @brief Device-specific Vulkan function pointers
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
* Function pointers are implicitly stored per-device, use
|
|
|
|
|
* @ref populateGlobalFunctionPointers() to populate the global `vk*`
|
|
|
|
|
* functions.
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
const FlextVkDevice& operator*() const { return _functionPointers; }
|
|
|
|
|
/** @overload */
|
|
|
|
|
const FlextVkDevice* operator->() const { return &_functionPointers; }
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
|
* @brief Release the underlying Vulkan device
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
* Releases ownership of the Vulkan device and returns its handle so
|
|
|
|
|
* @fn_vk{DestroyDevice} is not called on destruction. The internal
|
|
|
|
|
* state is then equivalent to moved-from state.
|
|
|
|
|
* @see @ref wrap()
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
VkDevice release();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
|
* @brief Populate global device-level function pointers to be used with third-party code
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
* Populates device-level global function pointers so third-party
|
|
|
|
|
* code is able to call global device-level `vk*` functions. See
|
|
|
|
|
* @ref Vk-Device-raw for more information.
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
* @attention This operation is changing global state. You need to
|
|
|
|
|
* ensure that this function is not called simultaneously from
|
|
|
|
|
* multiple threads and code using those function points is
|
|
|
|
|
* calling them with the same device as the one returned by
|
|
|
|
|
* @ref handle().
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
void populateGlobalFunctionPointers();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#ifdef DOXYGEN_GENERATING_OUTPUT
|
|
|
|
|
private:
|
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
|
Implementation::DeviceState& state() { return *_state; }
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
private:
|
|
|
|
|
friend Implementation::DeviceState;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Common guts for tryCreate(Instance&, DeviceCreateInfo&) and
|
|
|
|
|
tryCreate(Instance&, DeviceCreateInfo&&) */
|
|
|
|
|
Result tryCreateInternal(Instance& isntance, const DeviceCreateInfo&, DeviceProperties&&);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MAGNUM_VK_LOCAL void initialize(Instance& instance, Version version, const Containers::StringIterable& enabledExtensions, Containers::Array<Containers::Pair<Containers::StringView, bool>>& encounteredWorkarounds, const DeviceFeatures& enabledFeatures);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MAGNUM_VK_LOCAL static void getQueueImplementationDefault(Device& self, const VkDeviceQueueInfo2& info, VkQueue& queue);
|
|
|
|
|
MAGNUM_VK_LOCAL static void getQueueImplementation11(Device& self, const VkDeviceQueueInfo2& info, VkQueue& queue);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VkDevice _handle;
|
|
|
|
|
HandleFlags _flags;
|
|
|
|
|
Version _version;
|
|
|
|
|
Math::BitVector<Implementation::ExtensionCount> _enabledExtensions;
|
|
|
|
|
DeviceFeatures _enabledFeatures;
|
|
|
|
|
Containers::Pointer<DeviceProperties> _properties;
|
|
|
|
|
Containers::Pointer<Implementation::DeviceState> _state;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* This member is bigger than you might think */
|
|
|
|
|
FlextVkDevice _functionPointers;
|
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
}}
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
#endif
|