Until now, except for an attribute-less index-less mesh, the vertex
count was only implicitly taken from passed attributes, but it was
severely limiting:
- There was no way to set vertex count for an attribute-less
indexed mesh, which didn't make sense
- All code that made non-owning MeshData instances referencing another
MeshData had to explicitly handle the attribute-less corner case to
avoid vertex count getting lost
- Offset-only attributes couldn't be used to specify static layout of
meshes with dynamic vertex count, causing unnecessary extra
allocations especially in the Primitives library.
Originally this was done in order to make handling of deserialized data
much simpler (as for those attributes also need to only contain an
offset into some unknown data array), but seems this could be very
useful elsewhere as well -- for example when the layout is known
beforehand but the actual data not yet -- such as in the Line and
Gradient primitives (going to switch them to this in the next commit).
What still unfortunately has to be known in advance is the actual vertex
count (as supplying it directly to MeshData would mean adding 6 new
constructor overloads, and there's enough of those already). Might
revisit later.
Before it was a 32-byte structure with 3 bytes free (or a 20-byte
structure with 3 bytes free), now it's a 24-byte structure with 5 bytes
free. Exploiting the fact that strides can't be too high for a GPU
anyway (so 2 bytes is enough instead of 8), and vertex count is capped
to 32bit by MeshData anyway (so no need for 8 also), saving 10 bytes on
a 64-bit build.
The internals don't use any std::vector anymore, only the icosphere
needs an std::unordered_map to do duplicate removal. Additionally, the
most simple primitives are now simply views on constant data,
being completely zero-allocation.
On a Mac this resulted in the dylib going down from 1.5 MB to 418 kB in
Debug, and from 129 kB to 90 kB in Release. Quite nice.
The tests are not ported away from MeshDataXD yet as I want to ensure
the behavior is *exactly* as before.
It only resets count of released thing to zero, not going all nuclear.
Otherwise it wouldn't be possible to release attribute data and then
vertex data as releasing one would wipe the other.
Allow to make:
- an indexed mesh with zero indices
- a mesh with non-zero attribute count but zero vertices
- a mesh with non-zero vertex count but zero attributes
All of these are valid use cases as explained in the tests, and will
also make the release*() behavior defined better.
It made testing and everything harder than strictly necessary. OTOH
still keeping MeshData as a friend and accessing members directly since
those are heavily interconnected anyway.
This makes it possible to have fully allocation-less MeshData, with
statically defined indices and attributes. Only the final MeshData
construction needs to be done at runtime because Array is not constexpr,
but that isn't anything heavy anyway.
With API analogous to the (relatively) new AnimationData -- with one
buffer containing all index data and one buffer containing all vertex
data, both meant to be uploaded as-is to the GPU.
This will eventually replace MeshData2D and MeshData3D, backwards
compatibility and wiring up to other APIs will be done in follow-up
commits.
Vladimír Vondruš