magnum/src/Magnum/Shaders/FlatGL.h

#ifndef Magnum_Shaders_FlatGL_h
#define Magnum_Shaders_FlatGL_h
/*
    This file is part of Magnum.

    Copyright © 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019,
                2020, 2021, 2022 Vladimír Vondruš <mosra@centrum.cz>
    Copyright © 2022 Vladislav Oleshko <vladislav.oleshko@gmail.com>

    Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
    copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
    to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
    the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
    and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
    Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

    The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
    in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

    THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
    IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
    FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
    THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
    LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
    FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
    DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/

/** @file
 * @brief Class @ref Magnum::Shaders::FlatGL, typedef @ref Magnum::Shaders::FlatGL2D, @ref Magnum::Shaders::FlatGL3D
 * @m_since_latest
 */

#include "Magnum/DimensionTraits.h"
#include "Magnum/GL/AbstractShaderProgram.h"
#include "Magnum/Shaders/GenericGL.h"
#include "Magnum/Shaders/glShaderWrapper.h"
#include "Magnum/Shaders/visibility.h"

namespace Magnum { namespace Shaders {

namespace Implementation {
    enum class FlatGLFlag: UnsignedShort {
        Textured = 1 << 0,
        AlphaMask = 1 << 1,
        VertexColor = 1 << 2,
        TextureTransformation = 1 << 3,
        #ifndef MAGNUM_TARGET_GLES2
        ObjectId = 1 << 4,
        InstancedObjectId = (1 << 5)|ObjectId,
        ObjectIdTexture = (1 << 11)|ObjectId,
        #endif
        InstancedTransformation = 1 << 6,
        InstancedTextureOffset = (1 << 7)|TextureTransformation,
        #ifndef MAGNUM_TARGET_GLES2
        UniformBuffers = 1 << 8,
        MultiDraw = UniformBuffers|(1 << 9),
        TextureArrays = 1 << 10
        #endif
    };
    typedef Containers::EnumSet<FlatGLFlag> FlatGLFlags;
}

/**
@brief Flat OpenGL shader
@m_since_latest

Draws the whole mesh with given color or texture. For a colored mesh you need
to provide the @ref Position attribute in your triangle mesh. By default, the
shader renders the mesh with a white color in an identity transformation.
Use @ref setTransformationProjectionMatrix(), @ref setColor() and others to
configure the shader.

@image html shaders-flat.png width=256px

@section Shaders-FlatGL-colored Colored rendering

Common mesh setup:

@snippet MagnumShaders-gl.cpp FlatGL-usage-colored1

Common rendering setup:

@snippet MagnumShaders-gl.cpp FlatGL-usage-colored2

@section Shaders-FlatGL-textured Textured rendering

If you want to use a texture, you need to provide also the
@ref TextureCoordinates attribute. Pass @ref Flag::Textured to the constructor
and then at render time don't forget to bind also the texture via
@ref bindTexture(). The texture is multiplied by the color, which is by default
set to @cpp 0xffffffff_rgbaf @ce. Common mesh setup:

@snippet MagnumShaders-gl.cpp FlatGL-usage-textured1

Common rendering setup:

@snippet MagnumShaders-gl.cpp FlatGL-usage-textured2

For coloring the texture based on intensity you can use the @ref VectorGL
shader. The 3D version of this shader is equivalent to @ref PhongGL with zero
lights, however this implementation is much simpler and thus likely also
faster. See @ref Shaders-PhongGL-lights-zero "its documentation" for more
information. Conversely, enabling @ref Flag::VertexColor and using a default
color with no texturing makes this shader equivalent to @ref VertexColorGL.

@section Shaders-FlatGL-alpha Alpha blending and masking

Alpha / transparency is supported by the shader implicitly, but to have it
working on the framebuffer, you need to enable
@ref GL::Renderer::Feature::Blending and set up the blending function. See
@ref GL::Renderer::setBlendFunction() for details.

An alternative is to enable @ref Flag::AlphaMask and tune @ref setAlphaMask()
for simple binary alpha-masked drawing that doesn't require depth sorting or
blending enabled. Note that this feature is implemented using the GLSL
@glsl discard @ce operation which is known to have considerable performance
impact on some platforms. With proper depth sorting and blending you'll usually
get much better performance and output quality.

@section Shaders-FlatGL-object-id Object ID output

The shader supports writing object ID to the framebuffer for object picking or
other annotation purposes. Enable it using @ref Flag::ObjectId and set up an
integer buffer attached to the @ref ObjectIdOutput attachment. Note that for
portability you should use @ref GL::Framebuffer::clearColor() instead of
@ref GL::Framebuffer::clear() as the former usually emits GL errors when called
on framebuffers with integer attachments.

@snippet MagnumShaders-gl.cpp FlatGL-usage-object-id

If you have a batch of meshes with different object IDs, enable
@ref Flag::InstancedObjectId and supply per-vertex IDs to the @ref ObjectId
attribute. The object ID can be also supplied from an integer texture bound via
@ref bindObjectIdTexture() if @ref Flag::ObjectIdTexture is enabled. The output
will contain a sum of the per-vertex ID, texture ID and ID coming from
@ref setObjectId().

@requires_gl30 Extension @gl_extension{EXT,texture_integer}
@requires_gles30 Object ID output requires integer support in shaders, which
    is not available in OpenGL ES 2.0.
@requires_webgl20 Object ID output requires integer support in shaders, which
    is not available in WebGL 1.0.

@section Shaders-FlatGL-instancing Instanced rendering

Enabling @ref Flag::InstancedTransformation will turn the shader into an
instanced one. It'll take per-instance transformation from the
@ref TransformationMatrix attribute, applying it before the matrix set by
@ref setTransformationProjectionMatrix(). Besides that, @ref Flag::VertexColor
(and the @ref Color3 / @ref Color4) attributes can work as both per-vertex and
per-instance, and for texturing it's possible to have per-instance texture
offset taken from @ref TextureOffset when @ref Flag::InstancedTextureOffset is
enabled (similarly to transformation, applied before @ref setTextureMatrix()).
The snippet below shows adding a buffer with per-instance transformation and
color to a mesh:

@snippet MagnumShaders-gl.cpp FlatGL-usage-instancing

@requires_gl33 Extension @gl_extension{ARB,instanced_arrays}
@requires_gles30 Extension @gl_extension{ANGLE,instanced_arrays},
    @gl_extension{EXT,instanced_arrays} or @gl_extension{NV,instanced_arrays}
    in OpenGL ES 2.0.
@requires_webgl20 Extension @webgl_extension{ANGLE,instanced_arrays} in WebGL
    1.0.

@section Shaders-FlatGL-ubo Uniform buffers

See @ref shaders-usage-ubo for a high-level overview that applies to all
shaders. In this particular case, because the shader doesn't need a separate
projection and transformation matrix, a combined one is supplied via a
@ref TransformationProjectionUniform2D / @ref TransformationProjectionUniform3D
buffer. To maximize use of the limited uniform buffer memory, materials are
supplied separately in a @ref FlatMaterialUniform buffer and then referenced
via @relativeref{FlatDrawUniform,materialId} from a @ref FlatDrawUniform; for
optional texture transformation a per-draw @ref TextureTransformationUniform
can be supplied as well. A uniform buffer setup equivalent to the
@ref Shaders-FlatGL-colored "colored case at the top" would look like this:

@snippet MagnumShaders-gl.cpp FlatGL-ubo

For a multidraw workflow enable @ref Flag::MultiDraw (and possibly
@ref Flag::TextureArrays), supply desired material and draw count in the
@ref FlatGL(Flags, UnsignedInt, UnsignedInt) constructor and specify material
references and texture offsets/layers for every draw. The usage is similar for
all shaders, see @ref shaders-usage-multidraw for an example.

@requires_gl30 Extension @gl_extension{EXT,texture_array} for texture arrays.
@requires_gl31 Extension @gl_extension{ARB,uniform_buffer_object} for uniform
    buffers.
@requires_gl46 Extension @gl_extension{ARB,shader_draw_parameters} for
    multidraw.
@requires_gles30 Neither texture arrays nor uniform buffers are available in
    OpenGL ES 2.0.
@requires_webgl20 Neither texture arrays nor uniform buffers are available in
    WebGL 1.0.
@requires_es_extension Extension @m_class{m-doc-external} [ANGLE_multi_draw](https://chromium.googlesource.com/angle/angle/+/master/extensions/ANGLE_multi_draw.txt)
    (unlisted) for multidraw.
@requires_webgl_extension Extension @webgl_extension{ANGLE,multi_draw} for
    multidraw.

@see @ref shaders, @ref FlatGL2D, @ref FlatGL3D
*/
template<UnsignedInt dimensions> class MAGNUM_SHADERS_EXPORT FlatGL: public GL::AbstractShaderProgram {
    public:
        class CompileState;

        /**
         * @brief Vertex position
         *
         * @ref shaders-generic "Generic attribute",
         * @ref Magnum::Vector2 "Vector2" in 2D, @ref Magnum::Vector3 "Vector3"
         * in 3D.
         */
        typedef typename GenericGL<dimensions>::Position Position;

        /**
         * @brief 2D texture coordinates
         *
         * @ref shaders-generic "Generic attribute",
         * @ref Magnum::Vector2 "Vector2". Used only if @ref Flag::Textured is
         * set.
         */
        typedef typename GenericGL<dimensions>::TextureCoordinates TextureCoordinates;

        /**
         * @brief Three-component vertex color
         * @m_since{2019,10}
         *
         * @ref shaders-generic "Generic attribute", @ref Magnum::Color3. Use
         * either this or the @ref Color4 attribute. Used only if
         * @ref Flag::VertexColor is set.
         */
        typedef typename GenericGL<dimensions>::Color3 Color3;

        /**
         * @brief Four-component vertex color
         * @m_since{2019,10}
         *
         * @ref shaders-generic "Generic attribute", @ref Magnum::Color4. Use
         * either this or the @ref Color3 attribute. Used only if
         * @ref Flag::VertexColor is set.
         */
        typedef typename GenericGL<dimensions>::Color4 Color4;

        #ifndef MAGNUM_TARGET_GLES2
        /**
         * @brief (Instanced) object ID
         * @m_since{2020,06}
         *
         * @ref shaders-generic "Generic attribute", @ref Magnum::UnsignedInt.
         * Used only if @ref Flag::InstancedObjectId is set.
         * @requires_gl30 Extension @gl_extension{EXT,gpu_shader4}
         * @requires_gles30 Object ID output requires integer support in
         *      shaders, which is not available in OpenGL ES 2.0.
         * @requires_webgl20 Object ID output requires integer support in
         *      shaders, which is not available in WebGL 1.0.
         */
        typedef typename GenericGL<dimensions>::ObjectId ObjectId;
        #endif

        /**
         * @brief (Instanced) transformation matrix
         * @m_since{2020,06}
         *
         * @ref shaders-generic "Generic attribute", @ref Magnum::Matrix3 in
         * 2D, @ref Magnum::Matrix4 in 3D. Used only if
         * @ref Flag::InstancedTransformation is set.
         * @requires_gl33 Extension @gl_extension{ARB,instanced_arrays}
         * @requires_gles30 Extension @gl_extension{ANGLE,instanced_arrays},
         *      @gl_extension{EXT,instanced_arrays} or
         *      @gl_extension{NV,instanced_arrays} in OpenGL ES 2.0.
         * @requires_webgl20 Extension @webgl_extension{ANGLE,instanced_arrays}
         *      in WebGL 1.0.
         */
        typedef typename GenericGL<dimensions>::TransformationMatrix TransformationMatrix;

        /**
         * @brief (Instanced) texture offset
         * @m_since{2020,06}
         *
         * @ref shaders-generic "Generic attribute", @ref Magnum::Vector2. Use
         * either this or the @ref TextureOffsetLayer attribute. Used only if
         * @ref Flag::InstancedTextureOffset is set.
         * @requires_gl33 Extension @gl_extension{ARB,instanced_arrays}
         * @requires_gles30 Extension @gl_extension{ANGLE,instanced_arrays},
         *      @gl_extension{EXT,instanced_arrays} or
         *      @gl_extension{NV,instanced_arrays} in OpenGL ES 2.0.
         * @requires_webgl20 Extension @webgl_extension{ANGLE,instanced_arrays}
         *      in WebGL 1.0.
         */
        typedef typename GenericGL<dimensions>::TextureOffset TextureOffset;

        #ifndef MAGNUM_TARGET_GLES2
        /**
         * @brief (Instanced) texture offset and layer
         * @m_since_latest
         *
         * @ref shaders-generic "Generic attribute", @ref Magnum::Vector3, with
         * the last component interpreted as an integer. Use either this or the
         * @ref TextureOffset attribute. First two components used only if
         * @ref Flag::InstancedTextureOffset is set, third component only if
         * @ref Flag::TextureArrays is set.
         * @requires_gl33 Extension @gl_extension{EXT,texture_array} and
         *      @gl_extension{ARB,instanced_arrays}
         * @requires_gles30 Texture arrays are not available in OpenGL ES 2.0.
         * @requires_webgl20 Texture arrays are not available in WebGL 1.0.
         */
        typedef typename GenericGL<dimensions>::TextureOffsetLayer TextureOffsetLayer;
        #endif

        enum: UnsignedInt {
            /**
             * Color shader output. Present always, expects three- or
             * four-component floating-point or normalized buffer attachment.
             * @m_since{2019,10}
             */
            ColorOutput = GenericGL<dimensions>::ColorOutput,

            #ifndef MAGNUM_TARGET_GLES2
            /**
             * Object ID shader output. @ref shaders-generic "Generic output",
             * present only if @ref Flag::ObjectId is set. Expects a
             * single-component unsigned integral attachment. Writes the value
             * set in @ref setObjectId() and possibly also a per-vertex ID and
             * an ID fetched from a texture, see @ref Shaders-FlatGL-object-id
             * for more information.
             * @requires_gl30 Extension @gl_extension{EXT,texture_integer}
             * @requires_gles30 Object ID output requires integer support in
             *      shaders, which is not available in OpenGL ES 2.0.
             * @requires_webgl20 Object ID output requires integer support in
             *      shaders, which is not available in WebGL 1.0.
             * @m_since{2019,10}
             */
            ObjectIdOutput = GenericGL<dimensions>::ObjectIdOutput
            #endif
        };

        #ifdef DOXYGEN_GENERATING_OUTPUT
        /**
         * @brief Flag
         *
         * @see @ref Flags, @ref flags()
         */
        enum class Flag: UnsignedShort {
            /**
             * Multiply color with a texture.
             * @see @ref setColor(), @ref bindTexture()
             */
            Textured = 1 << 0,

            /**
             * Enable alpha masking. If the combined fragment color has an
             * alpha less than the value specified with @ref setAlphaMask(),
             * given fragment is discarded.
             *
             * This uses the @glsl discard @ce operation which is known to have
             * considerable performance impact on some platforms. While useful
             * for cheap alpha masking that doesn't require depth sorting,
             * with proper depth sorting and blending you'll usually get much
             * better performance and output quality.
             */
            AlphaMask = 1 << 1,

            /**
             * Multiply the color with a vertex color. Requires either the
             * @ref Color3 or @ref Color4 attribute to be present.
             * @m_since{2019,10}
             */
            VertexColor = 1 << 2,

            /**
             * Enable texture coordinate transformation. If this flag is set,
             * the shader expects that @ref Flag::Textured is enabled as well.
             * @see @ref setTextureMatrix()
             * @m_since{2020,06}
             */
            TextureTransformation = 1 << 3,

            #ifndef MAGNUM_TARGET_GLES2
            /**
             * Enable object ID output. See @ref Shaders-FlatGL-object-id for
             * more information.
             * @requires_gl30 Extension @gl_extension{EXT,gpu_shader4}
             * @requires_gles30 Object ID output requires integer support in
             *      shaders, which is not available in OpenGL ES 2.0.
             * @requires_webgl20 Object ID output requires integer support in
             *      shaders, which is not available in WebGL 1.0.
             * @m_since{2019,10}
             */
            ObjectId = 1 << 4,

            /**
             * Instanced object ID. Retrieves a per-instance / per-vertex
             * object ID from the @ref ObjectId attribute, outputting a sum of
             * the per-vertex ID and ID coming from @ref setObjectId() or
             * @ref FlatDrawUniform::objectId. Implicitly enables
             * @ref Flag::ObjectId. See @ref Shaders-FlatGL-object-id for more
             * information.
             * @requires_gl30 Extension @gl_extension{EXT,gpu_shader4}
             * @requires_gles30 Object ID output requires integer support in
             *      shaders, which is not available in OpenGL ES 2.0.
             * @requires_webgl20 Object ID output requires integer support in
             *      shaders, which is not available in WebGL 1.0.
             * @m_since{2020,06}
             */
            InstancedObjectId = (1 << 5)|ObjectId,

            /**
             * Object ID texture. Retrieves object IDs from a texture bound
             * with @ref bindObjectIdTexture(), outputting a sum of the object
             * ID texture, the ID coming from @ref setObjectId() or
             * @ref FlatDrawUniform::objectId and possibly also the per-vertex
             * ID, if @ref Flag::InstancedObjectId is enabled as well.
             * Implicitly enables @ref Flag::ObjectId. See
             * @ref Shaders-FlatGL-object-id for more information.
             * @requires_gl30 Extension @gl_extension{EXT,gpu_shader4}
             * @requires_gles30 Object ID output requires integer support in
             *      shaders, which is not available in OpenGL ES 2.0.
             * @requires_webgl20 Object ID output requires integer support in
             *      shaders, which is not available in WebGL 1.0.
             * @m_since_latest
             */
            ObjectIdTexture = (1 << 11)|ObjectId,
            #endif

            /**
             * Instanced transformation. Retrieves a per-instance
             * transformation matrix from the @ref TransformationMatrix
             * attribute and uses it together with the matrix coming from
             * @ref setTransformationProjectionMatrix() or
             * @ref TransformationProjectionUniform2D::transformationProjectionMatrix
             * / @ref TransformationProjectionUniform3D::transformationProjectionMatrix
             * (first the per-instance, then the uniform matrix). See
             * @ref Shaders-FlatGL-instancing for more information.
             * @requires_gl33 Extension @gl_extension{ARB,instanced_arrays}
             * @requires_gles30 Extension @gl_extension{ANGLE,instanced_arrays},
             *      @gl_extension{EXT,instanced_arrays} or
             *      @gl_extension{NV,instanced_arrays} in OpenGL ES 2.0.
             * @requires_webgl20 Extension @webgl_extension{ANGLE,instanced_arrays}
             *      in WebGL 1.0.
             * @m_since{2020,06}
             */
            InstancedTransformation = 1 << 6,

            /**
             * Instanced texture offset. Retrieves a per-instance offset vector
             * from the @ref TextureOffset attribute and uses it together with
             * the matrix coming from @ref setTextureMatrix() or
             * @ref TextureTransformationUniform::rotationScaling and
             * @ref TextureTransformationUniform::offset (first the
             * per-instance vector, then the uniform matrix). Instanced texture
             * scaling and rotation is not supported at the moment, you can
             * specify that only via the uniform @ref setTextureMatrix().
             * Implicitly enables @ref Flag::TextureTransformation. See
             * @ref Shaders-FlatGL-instancing for more information.
             *
             * If @ref Flag::TextureArrays is set as well, a three-component
             * @ref TextureOffsetLayer attribute can be used instead of
             * @ref TextureOffset to specify per-instance texture layer, which
             * gets added to the uniform layer numbers set by
             * @ref setTextureLayer() or
             * @ref TextureTransformationUniform::layer.
             * @requires_gl33 Extension @gl_extension{ARB,instanced_arrays}
             * @requires_gles30 Extension @gl_extension{ANGLE,instanced_arrays},
             *      @gl_extension{EXT,instanced_arrays} or
             *      @gl_extension{NV,instanced_arrays} in OpenGL ES 2.0.
             * @requires_webgl20 Extension @webgl_extension{ANGLE,instanced_arrays}
             *      in WebGL 1.0.
             * @m_since{2020,06}
             */
            InstancedTextureOffset = (1 << 7)|TextureTransformation,

            #ifndef MAGNUM_TARGET_GLES2
            /**
             * Use uniform buffers. Expects that uniform data are supplied via
             * @ref bindTransformationProjectionBuffer(),
             * @ref bindDrawBuffer(), @ref bindTextureTransformationBuffer()
             * and @ref bindMaterialBuffer() instead of direct uniform setters.
             * @requires_gl31 Extension @gl_extension{ARB,uniform_buffer_object}
             * @requires_gles30 Uniform buffers are not available in OpenGL ES
             *      2.0.
             * @requires_webgl20 Uniform buffers are not available in WebGL
             *      1.0.
             * @m_since_latest
             */
            UniformBuffers = 1 << 8,

            /**
             * Enable multidraw functionality. Implies @ref Flag::UniformBuffers
             * and adds the value from @ref setDrawOffset() with the
             * @glsl gl_DrawID @ce builtin, which makes draws submitted via
             * @ref GL::AbstractShaderProgram::draw(Containers::ArrayView<const Containers::Reference<MeshView>>)
             * pick up per-draw parameters directly, without having to rebind
             * the uniform buffers or specify @ref setDrawOffset() before each
             * draw. In a non-multidraw scenario, @glsl gl_DrawID @ce is
             * @cpp 0 @ce, which means a shader with this flag enabled can be
             * used for regular draws as well.
             * @requires_gl46 Extension @gl_extension{ARB,uniform_buffer_object}
             *      and @gl_extension{ARB,shader_draw_parameters}
             * @requires_es_extension OpenGL ES 3.0 and extension
             *      @m_class{m-doc-external} [ANGLE_multi_draw](https://chromium.googlesource.com/angle/angle/+/master/extensions/ANGLE_multi_draw.txt)
             *      (unlisted). While the extension alone needs only OpenGL ES
             *      2.0, the shader implementation relies on uniform buffers,
             *      which require OpenGL ES 3.0.
             * @requires_webgl_extension WebGL 2.0 and extension
             *      @webgl_extension{ANGLE,multi_draw}. While the extension
             *      alone needs only WebGL 1.0, the shader implementation
             *      relies on uniform buffers, which require WebGL 2.0.
             * @m_since_latest
             */
            MultiDraw = UniformBuffers|(1 << 9),

            /**
             * Use 2D texture arrays. Expects that the texture is supplied via
             * @ref bindTexture(GL::Texture2DArray&) instead of
             * @ref bindTexture(GL::Texture2D&) and the layer is set via
             * @ref setTextureLayer() or
             * @ref TextureTransformationUniform::layer. If
             * @ref Flag::InstancedTextureOffset is set as well and a
             * three-component @ref TextureOffsetLayer attribute is used
             * instead of @ref TextureOffset, the per-instance and uniform
             * layer numbers are added together.
             * @requires_gl30 Extension @gl_extension{EXT,texture_array}
             * @requires_gles30 Texture arrays are not available in OpenGL ES
             *      2.0.
             * @requires_webgl20 Texture arrays are not available in WebGL 1.0.
             * @m_since_latest
             */
            TextureArrays = 1 << 10
            #endif
        };

        /**
         * @brief Flags
         *
         * @see @ref flags()
         */
        typedef Containers::EnumSet<Flag> Flags;
        #else
        /* Done this way to be prepared for possible future diversion of 2D
           and 3D flags (e.g. introducing 3D-specific features) */
        typedef Implementation::FlatGLFlag Flag;
        typedef Implementation::FlatGLFlags Flags;
        #endif

        /**
         * @brief Compile asynchronously
         * @m_since_latest
         *
         * Compared to @ref FlatGL(Flags) can perform an asynchronous
         * compilation and linking. See @ref shaders-async for more
         * information.
         * @see @ref FlatGL(CompileState&&),
         *      @ref compile(Flags, UnsignedInt, UnsignedInt)
         */
        static CompileState compile(Flags flags = {});

        #ifndef MAGNUM_TARGET_GLES2
        /**
         * @brief Compile for a multi-draw scenario asynchronously
         * @m_since_latest
         *
         * Compared to @ref FlatGL(Flags, UnsignedInt, UnsignedInt) can perform
         * an asynchronous compilation and linking. See @ref shaders-async for
         * more information.
         * @see @ref FlatGL(CompileState&&), @ref compile(Flags)
         * @requires_gl31 Extension @gl_extension{ARB,uniform_buffer_object}
         * @requires_gles30 Uniform buffers are not available in OpenGL ES 2.0.
         * @requires_webgl20 Uniform buffers are not available in WebGL 1.0.
         */
        static CompileState compile(Flags flags, UnsignedInt materialCount, UnsignedInt drawCount);
        #endif

        /**
         * @brief Constructor
         * @param flags     Flags
         *
         * While this function is meant mainly for the classic uniform
         * scenario (without @ref Flag::UniformBuffers set), it's equivalent to
         * @ref FlatGL(Flags, UnsignedInt, UnsignedInt) with @p materialCount
         * and @p drawCount set to @cpp 1 @ce.
         * @see @ref compile(Flags)
         */
        explicit FlatGL(Flags flags = {});

        #ifndef MAGNUM_TARGET_GLES2
        /**
         * @brief Construct for a multi-draw scenario
         * @param flags         Flags
         * @param materialCount Size of a @ref FlatMaterialUniform buffer
         *      bound with @ref bindMaterialBuffer()
         * @param drawCount     Size of a @ref TransformationProjectionUniform2D
         *      / @ref TransformationProjectionUniform3D / @ref FlatDrawUniform
         *      / @ref TextureTransformationUniform buffer bound with
         *      @ref bindTransformationProjectionBuffer(), @ref bindDrawBuffer()
         *      and @ref bindTextureTransformationBuffer()
         * @m_since_latest
         *
         * If @p flags contains @ref Flag::UniformBuffers, @p materialCount and
         * @p drawCount describe the uniform buffer sizes as these are required
         * to have a statically defined size. The draw offset is then set via
         * @ref setDrawOffset() and the per-draw materials specified via
         * @ref FlatDrawUniform::materialId.
         *
         * If @p flags don't contain @ref Flag::UniformBuffers,
         * @p materialCount and @p drawCount is ignored and the constructor
         * behaves the same as @ref FlatGL(Flags).
         * @see @ref compile(Flags, UnsignedInt, UnsignedInt)
         * @requires_gl31 Extension @gl_extension{ARB,uniform_buffer_object}
         * @requires_gles30 Uniform buffers are not available in OpenGL ES 2.0.
         * @requires_webgl20 Uniform buffers are not available in WebGL 1.0.
         */
        /** @todo this constructor will eventually need to have also joint
            count, per-vertex weight count, view count for multiview and clip
            plane count ... and putting them in arbitrary order next to each
            other is too error-prone, so it needs some other solution
            (accepting pairs of parameter type and value like in GL context
            creation, e.g., which will probably need a new enum as reusing Flag
            for this might be too confusing); what if some parameters won't be
            (unsigned) integers? like a string with shader extensions? make a
            whole Configuration class? */
        explicit FlatGL(Flags flags, UnsignedInt materialCount, UnsignedInt drawCount);
        #endif

        /**
         * @brief Finalize an asynchronous compilation
         * @m_since_latest
         *
         * Takes an asynchronous compilation state returned by @ref compile()
         * and forms a ready-to-use shader object. See @ref shaders-async for
         * more information.
         */
        explicit FlatGL(CompileState&& state);

        /**
         * @brief Construct without creating the underlying OpenGL object
         *
         * The constructed instance is equivalent to a moved-from state. Useful
         * in cases where you will overwrite the instance later anyway. Move
         * another object over it to make it useful.
         *
         * This function can be safely used for constructing (and later
         * destructing) objects even without any OpenGL context being active.
         * However note that this is a low-level and a potentially dangerous
         * API, see the documentation of @ref NoCreate for alternatives.
         */
        explicit FlatGL(NoCreateT) noexcept: GL::AbstractShaderProgram{NoCreate} {}

        /** @brief Copying is not allowed */
        FlatGL(const FlatGL<dimensions>&) = delete;

        /** @brief Move constructor */
        FlatGL(FlatGL<dimensions>&&) noexcept = default;

        /** @brief Copying is not allowed */
        FlatGL<dimensions>& operator=(const FlatGL<dimensions>&) = delete;

        /** @brief Move assignment */
        FlatGL<dimensions>& operator=(FlatGL<dimensions>&&) noexcept = default;

        /** @brief Flags */
        Flags flags() const { return _flags; }

        #ifndef MAGNUM_TARGET_GLES2
        /**
         * @brief Material count
         * @m_since_latest
         *
         * Statically defined size of the @ref FlatMaterialUniform uniform
         * buffer. Has use only if @ref Flag::UniformBuffers is set.
         * @see @ref bindMaterialBuffer()
         * @requires_gles30 Not defined on OpenGL ES 2.0 builds.
         * @requires_webgl20 Not defined on WebGL 1.0 builds.
         */
        UnsignedInt materialCount() const { return _materialCount; }

        /**
         * @brief Draw count
         * @m_since_latest
         *
         * Statically defined size of each of the
         * @ref TransformationProjectionUniform2D /
         * @ref TransformationProjectionUniform3D, @ref FlatDrawUniform and
         * @ref TextureTransformationUniform uniform buffers. Has use only if
         * @ref Flag::UniformBuffers is set.
         * @requires_gles30 Not defined on OpenGL ES 2.0 builds.
         * @requires_webgl20 Not defined on WebGL 1.0 builds.
         */
        UnsignedInt drawCount() const { return _drawCount; }
        #endif

        /** @{
         * @name Uniform setters
         *
         * Used only if @ref Flag::UniformBuffers is not set.
         */

        /**
         * @brief Set transformation and projection matrix
         * @return Reference to self (for method chaining)
         *
         * Initial value is an identity matrix. If
         * @ref Flag::InstancedTransformation is set, the per-instance
         * transformation matrix coming from the @ref TransformationMatrix
         * attribute is applied first, before this one.
         *
         * Expects that @ref Flag::UniformBuffers is not set, in that case fill
         * @ref TransformationProjectionUniform2D::transformationProjectionMatrix /
         * @ref TransformationProjectionUniform3D::transformationProjectionMatrix
         * and call @ref bindTransformationProjectionBuffer() instead.
         */
        FlatGL<dimensions>& setTransformationProjectionMatrix(const MatrixTypeFor<dimensions, Float>& matrix);

        /**
         * @brief Set texture coordinate transformation matrix
         * @return Reference to self (for method chaining)
         * @m_since{2020,06}
         *
         * Expects that the shader was created with
         * @ref Flag::TextureTransformation enabled. Initial value is an
         * identity matrix. If @ref Flag::InstancedTextureOffset is set, the
         * per-instance offset coming from the @ref TextureOffset attribute is
         * applied first, before this matrix.
         *
         * Expects that @ref Flag::UniformBuffers is not set, in that case fill
         * @ref TextureTransformationUniform::rotationScaling and
         * @ref TextureTransformationUniform::offset and call
         * @ref bindTextureTransformationBuffer() instead.
         */
        FlatGL<dimensions>& setTextureMatrix(const Matrix3& matrix);

        #ifndef MAGNUM_TARGET_GLES2
        /**
         * @brief Set texture array layer
         * @return Reference to self (for method chaining)
         * @m_since_latest
         *
         * Expects that the shader was created with @ref Flag::TextureArrays
         * enabled. Initial value is @cpp 0 @ce. If
         * @ref Flag::InstancedTextureOffset is set and a three-component
         * @ref TextureOffsetLayer attribute is used instead of
         * @ref TextureOffset, this value is added to the layer coming from the
         * third component.
         *
         * Expects that @ref Flag::UniformBuffers is not set, in that case fill
         * @ref TextureTransformationUniform::layer and call
         * @ref bindTextureTransformationBuffer() instead.
         * @requires_gl30 Extension @gl_extension{EXT,texture_array}
         * @requires_gles30 Texture arrays are not available in OpenGL ES 2.0.
         * @requires_webgl20 Texture arrays are not available in WebGL 1.0.
         */
        FlatGL<dimensions>& setTextureLayer(UnsignedInt layer);
        #endif

        /**
         * @brief Set color
         * @return Reference to self (for method chaining)
         *
         * Initial value is @cpp 0xffffffff_rgbaf @ce. If @ref Flag::Textured
         * is set, the color is multiplied with the texture. If
         * @ref Flag::VertexColor is set, the color is multiplied with a color
         * coming from the @ref Color3 / @ref Color4 attribute.
         *
         * Expects that @ref Flag::UniformBuffers is not set, in that case fill
         * @ref FlatMaterialUniform::color and call @ref bindMaterialBuffer()
         * instead.
         * @see @ref bindTexture()
         */
        FlatGL<dimensions>& setColor(const Magnum::Color4& color);

        /**
         * @brief Set alpha mask value
         * @return Reference to self (for method chaining)
         *
         * Expects that the shader was created with @ref Flag::AlphaMask
         * enabled. Fragments with alpha values smaller than the mask value
         * will be discarded. Initial value is @cpp 0.5f @ce. See the flag
         * documentation for further information.
         *
         * This corresponds to @m_class{m-doc-external} [glAlphaFunc()](https://www.khronos.org/registry/OpenGL-Refpages/gl2.1/xhtml/glAlphaFunc.xml)
         * in classic OpenGL.
         *
         * Expects that @ref Flag::UniformBuffers is not set, in that case fill
         * @ref FlatMaterialUniform::alphaMask and call
         * @ref bindMaterialBuffer() instead.
         * @m_keywords{glAlphaFunc()}
         */
        FlatGL<dimensions>& setAlphaMask(Float mask);

        #ifndef MAGNUM_TARGET_GLES2
        /**
         * @brief Set object ID
         * @return Reference to self (for method chaining)
         *
         * Expects that the shader was created with @ref Flag::ObjectId
         * enabled. Value set here is written to the @ref ObjectIdOutput, see
         * @ref Shaders-FlatGL-object-id for more information. Default is
         * @cpp 0 @ce. If @ref Flag::InstancedObjectId and/or
         * @ref Flag::ObjectIdTexture is enabled as well, this value is added
         * to the ID coming from the @ref ObjectId attribute and/or the
         * texture.
         *
         * Expects that @ref Flag::UniformBuffers is not set, in that case fill
         * @ref FlatDrawUniform::objectId and call @ref bindDrawBuffer()
         * instead.
         * @requires_gl30 Extension @gl_extension{EXT,gpu_shader4}
         * @requires_gles30 Object ID output requires integer support in
         *      shaders, which is not available in OpenGL ES 2.0.
         * @requires_webgl20 Object ID output requires integer support in
         *      shaders, which is not available in WebGL 1.0.
         */
        FlatGL<dimensions>& setObjectId(UnsignedInt id);
        #endif

        /**
         * @}
         */

        #ifndef MAGNUM_TARGET_GLES2
        /** @{
         * @name Uniform buffer binding and related uniform setters
         *
         * Used if @ref Flag::UniformBuffers is set.
         */

        /**
         * @brief Set a draw offset
         * @return Reference to self (for method chaining)
         * @m_since_latest
         *
         * Specifies which item in the @ref TransformationProjectionUniform2D /
         * @ref TransformationProjectionUniform3D, @ref FlatDrawUniform and
         * @ref TextureTransformationUniform buffers bound with
         * @ref bindTransformationProjectionBuffer(), @ref bindDrawBuffer() and
         * @ref bindTextureTransformationBuffer() should be used for current
         * draw. Expects that @ref Flag::UniformBuffers is set and @p offset is
         * less than @ref drawCount(). Initial value is @cpp 0 @ce, if
         * @ref drawCount() is @cpp 1 @ce, the function is a no-op as the
         * shader assumes draw offset to be always zero.
         *
         * If @ref Flag::MultiDraw is set, @glsl gl_DrawID @ce is added to this
         * value, which makes each draw submitted via
         * @ref GL::AbstractShaderProgram::draw(Containers::ArrayView<const Containers::Reference<MeshView>>)
         * pick up its own per-draw parameters.
         * @requires_gl31 Extension @gl_extension{ARB,uniform_buffer_object}
         * @requires_gles30 Uniform buffers are not available in OpenGL ES 2.0.
         * @requires_webgl20 Uniform buffers are not available in WebGL 1.0.
         */
        FlatGL<dimensions>& setDrawOffset(UnsignedInt offset);

        /**
         * @brief Set a transformation and projection uniform buffer
         * @return Reference to self (for method chaining)
         * @m_since_latest
         *
         * Expects that @ref Flag::UniformBuffers is set. The buffer is
         * expected to contain @ref drawCount() instances of
         * @ref TransformationProjectionUniform2D /
         * @ref TransformationProjectionUniform3D. At the very least you need
         * to call also @ref bindDrawBuffer() and @ref bindMaterialBuffer().
         * @requires_gl31 Extension @gl_extension{ARB,uniform_buffer_object}
         * @requires_gles30 Uniform buffers are not available in OpenGL ES 2.0.
         * @requires_webgl20 Uniform buffers are not available in WebGL 1.0.
         */
        FlatGL<dimensions>& bindTransformationProjectionBuffer(GL::Buffer& buffer);
        /**
         * @overload
         * @m_since_latest
         */
        FlatGL<dimensions>& bindTransformationProjectionBuffer(GL::Buffer& buffer, GLintptr offset, GLsizeiptr size);

        /**
         * @brief Set a draw uniform buffer
         * @return Reference to self (for method chaining)
         * @m_since_latest
         *
         * Expects that @ref Flag::UniformBuffers is set. The buffer is
         * expected to contain @ref drawCount() instances of
         * @ref FlatDrawUniform. At the very least you need to call also
         * @ref bindTransformationProjectionBuffer() and
         * @ref bindMaterialBuffer().
         * @requires_gl31 Extension @gl_extension{ARB,uniform_buffer_object}
         * @requires_gles30 Uniform buffers are not available in OpenGL ES 2.0.
         * @requires_webgl20 Uniform buffers are not available in WebGL 1.0.
         */
        FlatGL<dimensions>& bindDrawBuffer(GL::Buffer& buffer);
        /**
         * @overload
         * @m_since_latest
         */
        FlatGL<dimensions>& bindDrawBuffer(GL::Buffer& buffer, GLintptr offset, GLsizeiptr size);

        /**
         * @brief Set a texture transformation uniform buffer
         * @return Reference to self (for method chaining)
         * @m_since_latest
         *
         * Expects that both @ref Flag::UniformBuffers and
         * @ref Flag::TextureTransformation is set. The buffer is expected to
         * contain @ref drawCount() instances of
         * @ref TextureTransformationUniform.
         * @requires_gl31 Extension @gl_extension{ARB,uniform_buffer_object}
         * @requires_gles30 Uniform buffers are not available in OpenGL ES 2.0.
         * @requires_webgl20 Uniform buffers are not available in WebGL 1.0.
         */
        FlatGL<dimensions>& bindTextureTransformationBuffer(GL::Buffer& buffer);
        /**
         * @overload
         * @m_since_latest
         */
        FlatGL<dimensions>& bindTextureTransformationBuffer(GL::Buffer& buffer, GLintptr offset, GLsizeiptr size);

        /**
         * @brief Set a material uniform buffer
         * @return Reference to self (for method chaining)
         * @m_since_latest
         *
         * Expects that @ref Flag::UniformBuffers is set. The buffer is
         * expected to contain @ref materialCount() instances of
         * @ref FlatMaterialUniform. At the very least you need to call also
         * @ref bindTransformationProjectionBuffer() and @ref bindDrawBuffer().
         * @requires_gl31 Extension @gl_extension{ARB,uniform_buffer_object}
         * @requires_gles30 Uniform buffers are not available in OpenGL ES 2.0.
         * @requires_webgl20 Uniform buffers are not available in WebGL 1.0.
         */
        FlatGL<dimensions>& bindMaterialBuffer(GL::Buffer& buffer);
        /**
         * @overload
         * @m_since_latest
         */
        FlatGL<dimensions>& bindMaterialBuffer(GL::Buffer& buffer, GLintptr offset, GLsizeiptr size);

        /**
         * @}
         */
        #endif

        /** @{
         * @name Texture binding
         */

        /**
         * @brief Bind a color texture
         * @return Reference to self (for method chaining)
         *
         * Expects that the shader was created with @ref Flag::Textured
         * enabled. If @ref Flag::TextureArrays is enabled as well, use
         * @ref bindTexture(GL::Texture2DArray&) instead.
         * @see @ref setColor(), @ref Flag::TextureTransformation,
         *      @ref setTextureMatrix()
         */
        FlatGL<dimensions>& bindTexture(GL::Texture2D& texture);

        #ifndef MAGNUM_TARGET_GLES2
        /**
         * @brief Bind a color array texture
         * @return Reference to self (for method chaining)
         * @m_since_latest
         *
         * Expects that the shader was created with both @ref Flag::Textured
         * and @ref Flag::TextureArrays enabled. If @ref Flag::UniformBuffers
         * is not enabled, the layer is set via @ref setTextureLayer(); if
         * @ref Flag::UniformBuffers is enabled,
         * @ref Flag::TextureTransformation has to be enabled as well and the
         * layer is set via @ref TextureTransformationUniform::layer.
         * @see @ref setColor(), @ref Flag::TextureTransformation,
         *      @ref setTextureLayer()
         * @requires_gl30 Extension @gl_extension{EXT,texture_array}
         * @requires_gles30 Texture arrays are not available in OpenGL ES 2.0.
         * @requires_webgl20 Texture arrays are not available in WebGL 1.0.
         */
        FlatGL<dimensions>& bindTexture(GL::Texture2DArray& texture);
        #endif

        #ifndef MAGNUM_TARGET_GLES2
        /**
         * @brief Bind an object ID texture
         * @return Reference to self (for method chaining)
         * @m_since_latest
         *
         * Expects that the shader was created with @ref Flag::ObjectIdTexture
         * enabled. If @ref Flag::TextureArrays is enabled as well, use
         * @ref bindObjectIdTexture(GL::Texture2DArray&) instead. The texture
         * needs to have an unsigned integer format.
         * @see @ref setObjectId(), @ref Flag::TextureTransformation,
         *      @ref setTextureMatrix()
         * @requires_gl30 Extension @gl_extension{EXT,gpu_shader4}
         * @requires_gles30 Object ID output requires integer support in
         *      shaders, which is not available in OpenGL ES 2.0.
         * @requires_webgl20 Object ID output requires integer support in
         *      shaders, which is not available in WebGL 1.0.
         */
        FlatGL<dimensions>& bindObjectIdTexture(GL::Texture2D& texture);

        /**
         * @brief Bind an object ID array texture
         * @return Reference to self (for method chaining)
         * @m_since_latest
         *
         * Expects that the shader was created with both
         * @ref Flag::ObjectIdTexture and @ref Flag::TextureArrays enabled. If
         * @ref Flag::UniformBuffers is not enabled, the layer is set via
         * @ref setTextureLayer(); if @ref Flag::UniformBuffers is enabled,
         * @ref Flag::TextureTransformation has to be enabled as well and the
         * layer is set via @ref TextureTransformationUniform::layer.
         * @see @ref setObjectId(), @ref Flag::TextureTransformation,
         *      @ref setTextureLayer()
         * @requires_gl30 Extension @gl_extension{EXT,gpu_shader4} and
         *      @gl_extension{EXT,texture_array}
         * @requires_gles30 Object ID output requires integer support in
         *      shaders, which is not available in OpenGL ES 2.0. Texture
         *      arrays are not available in OpenGL ES 2.0.
         * @requires_webgl20 Object ID output requires integer support in
         *      shaders, which is not available in WebGL 1.0. Texture arrays
         *      are not available in WebGL 1.0.
         */
        FlatGL<dimensions>& bindObjectIdTexture(GL::Texture2DArray& texture);
        #endif

        /**
         * @}
         */

        /* Overloads to remove WTF-factor from method chaining order */
        #ifndef DOXYGEN_GENERATING_OUTPUT
        FlatGL<dimensions>& draw(GL::Mesh& mesh) {
            return static_cast<FlatGL<dimensions>&>(GL::AbstractShaderProgram::draw(mesh));
        }
        FlatGL<dimensions>& draw(GL::Mesh&& mesh) {
            return static_cast<FlatGL<dimensions>&>(GL::AbstractShaderProgram::draw(mesh));
        }
        FlatGL<dimensions>& draw(GL::MeshView& mesh) {
            return static_cast<FlatGL<dimensions>&>(GL::AbstractShaderProgram::draw(mesh));
        }
        FlatGL<dimensions>& draw(GL::MeshView&& mesh) {
            return static_cast<FlatGL<dimensions>&>(GL::AbstractShaderProgram::draw(mesh));
        }
        FlatGL<dimensions>& draw(GL::Mesh& mesh, const Containers::StridedArrayView1D<const UnsignedInt>& counts, const Containers::StridedArrayView1D<const UnsignedInt>& vertexOffsets, const Containers::StridedArrayView1D<const UnsignedInt>& indexOffsets) {
            return static_cast<FlatGL<dimensions>&>(GL::AbstractShaderProgram::draw(mesh, counts, vertexOffsets, indexOffsets));
        }
        #ifndef CORRADE_TARGET_32BIT
        FlatGL<dimensions>& draw(GL::Mesh& mesh, const Containers::StridedArrayView1D<const UnsignedInt>& counts, const Containers::StridedArrayView1D<const UnsignedInt>& vertexOffsets, const Containers::StridedArrayView1D<const UnsignedLong>& indexOffsets) {
            return static_cast<FlatGL<dimensions>&>(GL::AbstractShaderProgram::draw(mesh, counts, vertexOffsets, indexOffsets));
        }
        FlatGL<dimensions>& draw(GL::Mesh& mesh, const Containers::StridedArrayView1D<const UnsignedInt>& counts, const Containers::StridedArrayView1D<const UnsignedInt>& vertexOffsets, std::nullptr_t) {
            return static_cast<FlatGL<dimensions>&>(GL::AbstractShaderProgram::draw(mesh, counts, vertexOffsets, nullptr));
        }
        #endif
        FlatGL<dimensions>& draw(Containers::ArrayView<const Containers::Reference<GL::MeshView>> meshes) {
            return static_cast<FlatGL<dimensions>&>(GL::AbstractShaderProgram::draw(meshes));
        }
        FlatGL<dimensions>& draw(std::initializer_list<Containers::Reference<GL::MeshView>> meshes) {
            return static_cast<FlatGL<dimensions>&>(GL::AbstractShaderProgram::draw(meshes));
        }
        #endif

    private:
        /* Creates the GL shader program object but does nothing else.
           Internal, used by compile(). */
        explicit FlatGL(NoInitT);

        /* Prevent accidentally calling irrelevant functions */
        #ifndef MAGNUM_TARGET_GLES
        using GL::AbstractShaderProgram::drawTransformFeedback;
        #endif
        #if !defined(MAGNUM_TARGET_GLES2) && !defined(MAGNUM_TARGET_WEBGL)
        using GL::AbstractShaderProgram::dispatchCompute;
        #endif

        Flags _flags;
        #ifndef MAGNUM_TARGET_GLES2
        UnsignedInt _materialCount{}, _drawCount{};
        #endif
        Int _transformationProjectionMatrixUniform{0},
            _textureMatrixUniform{1},
            #ifndef MAGNUM_TARGET_GLES2
            _textureLayerUniform{2},
            #endif
            _colorUniform{3},
            _alphaMaskUniform{4};
        #ifndef MAGNUM_TARGET_GLES2
        Int _objectIdUniform{5};
        /* Used instead of all other uniforms when Flag::UniformBuffers is set,
           so it can alias them */
        Int _drawOffsetUniform{0};
        #endif
};

/**
@brief Asynchronous compilation state
@m_since_latest

Returned by @ref compile(). See @ref shaders-async for more information.
*/
template<UnsignedInt dimensions> class FlatGL<dimensions>::CompileState: public FlatGL<dimensions> {
    /* Everything deliberately private except for the inheritance */
    friend class FlatGL;

    explicit CompileState(NoCreateT): FlatGL{NoCreate}, _vert{NoCreate}, _frag{NoCreate} {}

    explicit CompileState(FlatGL<dimensions>&& shader, GL::Shader&& vert, GL::Shader&& frag, GL::Version version): FlatGL<dimensions>{std::move(shader)}, _vert{std::move(vert)}, _frag{std::move(frag)}, _version{version} {}

    Implementation::GLShaderWrapper _vert, _frag;
    GL::Version _version;
};

/**
@brief 2D flat OpenGL shader
@m_since_latest
*/
typedef FlatGL<2> FlatGL2D;

/**
@brief 3D flat OpenGL shader
@m_since_latest
*/
typedef FlatGL<3> FlatGL3D;

#ifdef DOXYGEN_GENERATING_OUTPUT
/** @debugoperatorclassenum{FlatGL,FlatGL::Flag} */
template<UnsignedInt dimensions> Debug& operator<<(Debug& debug, FlatGL<dimensions>::Flag value);

/** @debugoperatorclassenum{FlatGL,FlatGL::Flags} */
template<UnsignedInt dimensions> Debug& operator<<(Debug& debug, FlatGL<dimensions>::Flags value);
#else
namespace Implementation {
    MAGNUM_SHADERS_EXPORT Debug& operator<<(Debug& debug, FlatGLFlag value);
    MAGNUM_SHADERS_EXPORT Debug& operator<<(Debug& debug, FlatGLFlags value);
    CORRADE_ENUMSET_OPERATORS(FlatGLFlags)
}
#endif

}}

#endif