Text: new DistanceFieldGlyphCacheArrayGL class.

Counterpart to GlyphCacheArrayGL. At first I expected that it'd need
TextureTools::DistanceFieldGL to be expanded with texture array support
but after enough massaging of brain matter I realized that not really,
since the procesing has to be done slice by slice anyway, and having to
upload the whole array just to have a temporary input for processing
would be a waste of memory.

doc/changelog.dox

@@ -468,6 +468,10 @@ See also:
 -   New @ref Text::Renderer, @ref Text::RendererGL and @ref Text::RendererCore
     classes that provide high-level multi-line and multi-font text rendering
     functionality
+-   New @ref Text::GlyphCacheArrayGL and
+    @ref Text::DistanceFieldGlyphCacheArrayGL classes that make use of
+    @ref GL::Texture2DArray instead of @ref GL::Texture2D to support larger
+    cache sizes without hitting texture size limits
 -   New @ref Text::renderLineGlyphPositionsInto(),
     @ref Text::renderGlyphQuadsInto(), @ref Text::glyphQuadBounds(),
     @ref Text::alignRenderedLine(), @ref Text::alignRenderedBlock() and

doc/snippets/Text-gl.cpp

@@ -152,6 +152,35 @@ shader
 /* [DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGL-usage-draw] */
 }
 
+#ifndef MAGNUM_TARGET_GLES2
+{
+PluginManager::Manager<Text::AbstractFont> manager;
+/* [DistanceFieldGlyphCacheArrayGL-usage] */
+Containers::Pointer<Text::AbstractFont> font = DOXYGEN_ELLIPSIS(manager.loadAndInstantiate(""));
+font->openFile("font.ttf", 48.0f);
+
+Text::DistanceFieldGlyphCacheArrayGL cache{{512, 512, 4}, {128, 128}, 12};
+if(!font->fillGlyphCache(cache, "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
+                                "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
+                                "0123456789?!:;,. "))
+    Fatal{} << "Glyph cache too small to fit all characters";
+/* [DistanceFieldGlyphCacheArrayGL-usage] */
+
+/* [DistanceFieldGlyphCacheArrayGL-usage-draw] */
+Text::RendererGL renderer{cache};
+DOXYGEN_ELLIPSIS()
+
+Shaders::DistanceFieldVectorGL2D shader{
+    Shaders::DistanceFieldVectorGL2D::Configuration{}
+        .setFlags(Shaders::DistanceFieldVectorGL2D::Flag::TextureArrays)};
+shader
+    DOXYGEN_ELLIPSIS()
+    .bindVectorTexture(cache.texture())
+    .draw(renderer.mesh());
+/* [DistanceFieldGlyphCacheArrayGL-usage-draw] */
+}
+#endif
+
 {
 /* [Renderer-usage-construct] */
 Text::GlyphCacheGL cache{PixelFormat::R8Unorm, {256, 256}};

src/Magnum/Text/AbstractGlyphCache.h

@@ -109,8 +109,9 @@ MAGNUM_TEXT_EXPORT Debug& operator<<(Debug& output, GlyphCacheFeatures value);
 A GPU-API-agnostic base for glyph caches, supporting multiple fonts and both 2D
 and 2D array textures. Provides a common interface for adding fonts, glyph
 properties, uploading glyph data and retrieving glyph properties back, the
-@ref GlyphCacheGL, @ref GlyphCacheArrayGL and @ref DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGL
-subclasses then provide concrete implementations backed with an OpenGL texture.
+@ref GlyphCacheGL, @ref GlyphCacheArrayGL, @ref DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGL and
+@ref DistanceFieldGlyphCacheArrayGL subclasses then provide concrete
+implementations backed with an OpenGL texture.
 
 @section Text-AbstractGlyphCache-usage Basic usage
 
@@ -204,8 +205,8 @@ letters *j* or *q* that reach below the baseline).
 
 Important is to call @ref flushImage() at the end, which makes the glyph cache
 update its actual GPU-side texture based on what area of the image was updated.
-In case of @ref DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGL for example it also triggers distance
-field generation for given area.
+In case of @ref DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGL / @ref DistanceFieldGlyphCacheArrayGL
+for example it also triggers distance field generation for given area.
 
 If the images put into the cache are meant to be used with general meshes, the
 @ref TextureTools::atlasTextureCoordinateTransformation() function can be used

src/Magnum/Text/DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGL.cpp

@@ -102,6 +102,28 @@ GlyphCacheFeatures DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGL::doFeatures() const {
         ;
 }
 
+namespace {
+
+Range2Di paddedImageRange(const Vector3i& cacheSize, const Vector2i& imageOffset, const Vector2i& imageSize, const Vector2i& ratio) {
+    const Vector2i paddedMin = imageOffset;
+    const Vector2i paddedMax = imageOffset + imageSize;
+
+    /* TextureTools::DistanceFieldGL expects the input size and output
+       rectangle size ratio to be a multiple of 2 in order for the shader to
+       perform pixel addressing correctly. That might not always be the case
+       with the rectangle passed to flushImage(), so round the paddedMin *down*
+       to a multiple of the ratio and paddedMax *up* to a multiple of the
+       ratio. */
+    const Vector2i paddedMinRounded = ratio*(paddedMin/ratio);
+    const Vector2i paddedMaxRounded = ratio*((paddedMax + ratio - Vector2i{1})/ratio);
+    /* As the size is also a multiple of ratio, the resulting size should not
+       get larger */
+    CORRADE_INTERNAL_ASSERT(paddedMaxRounded <= cacheSize.xy());
+    return {paddedMinRounded, paddedMaxRounded};
+}
+
+}
+
 void DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGL::doSetImage(const Vector2i&
     #if !(defined(MAGNUM_TARGET_GLES2) && defined(MAGNUM_TARGET_WEBGL)) && !defined(CORRADE_NO_ASSERT)
     offset
@@ -154,26 +176,12 @@ void DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGL::doSetImage(const Vector2i&
         /* The image range was already expanded to include the padding in
            flushImage() */
         CORRADE_INTERNAL_ASSERT(image.storage().skip().xy() == offset);
-        const Vector2i paddedMin = image.storage().skip().xy();
-        const Vector2i paddedMax = image.size() + image.storage().skip().xy();
-
-        /* TextureTools::DistanceFieldGL expects the input size and output
-           rectangle size ratio to be a multiple of 2 in order for the shader
-           to perform pixel addressing correctly. That might not always be the
-           case with the rectangle passed to flushImage(), so round the
-           paddedMin *down* to a multiple of the ratio and paddedMax *up* to a
-           multiple of the ratio. */
-        const Vector2i paddedMinRounded = ratio*(paddedMin/ratio);
-        const Vector2i paddedMaxRounded = ratio*((paddedMax + ratio - Vector2i{1})/ratio);
-        /* As the size is also a multiple of ratio, the resulting size should
-           not get larger. */
-        CORRADE_INTERNAL_ASSERT(paddedMaxRounded <= size().xy());
-
+        const Range2Di paddedRange = paddedImageRange(size(), image.storage().skip().xy(), image.size(), ratio);
         const ImageView2D paddedImage{
             PixelStorage{image.storage()}
-                .setSkip({paddedMinRounded, image.storage().skip().z()}),
+                .setSkip({paddedRange.min(), image.storage().skip().z()}),
             image.format(),
-            paddedMaxRounded - paddedMinRounded,
+            paddedRange.size(),
             image.data()};
 
         /** @todo investigate if using setStorage() + setSubImage() is any
@@ -181,7 +189,7 @@ void DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGL::doSetImage(const Vector2i&
             temporary it doesn't matter much anyway; similarly with the
             temporary framebuffer created inside */
         input.setImage(0, GL::textureFormat(paddedImage.format()), paddedImage);
-        state.distanceField(input, texture(), {paddedMinRounded/ratio, paddedMaxRounded/ratio}, paddedImage.size());
+        state.distanceField(input, texture(), {paddedRange.min()/ratio, paddedRange.max()/ratio}, paddedRange.size());
     }
     #endif
 }
@@ -205,4 +213,117 @@ void DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGL::setDistanceFieldImage(const Vector2i& offset, co
 }
 #endif
 
+#ifndef MAGNUM_TARGET_GLES2
+struct DistanceFieldGlyphCacheArrayGL::State: GlyphCacheArrayGL::State {
+    explicit State(const Vector3i& size, const Vector2i& processedSize, UnsignedInt radius);
+
+    TextureTools::DistanceFieldGL distanceField;
+};
+
+DistanceFieldGlyphCacheArrayGL::State::State(const Vector3i& size, const Vector2i& processedSize, const UnsignedInt radius):
+    GlyphCacheArrayGL::State{
+        PixelFormat::R8Unorm, size, PixelFormat::R8Unorm,
+        processedSize, Vector2i(radius)},
+    distanceField{radius}
+{
+    /* Replicating the assertion from TextureTools::DistanceFieldGL so it gets
+       checked during construction already instead of only later during the
+       setImage() call */
+    CORRADE_ASSERT(size.xy() % processedSize == Vector2i{0} &&
+                   (size.xy()/processedSize) % 2 == Vector2i{0},
+        "Text::DistanceFieldGlyphCacheArrayGL: expected source and processed size ratio to be a multiple of 2, got" << Debug::packed << size.xy() << "and" << Debug::packed << processedSize, );
+}
+
+DistanceFieldGlyphCacheArrayGL::DistanceFieldGlyphCacheArrayGL(const Vector3i& size, const Vector2i& processedSize, UnsignedInt radius): GlyphCacheArrayGL{Containers::pointer<State>(size, processedSize, radius)} {}
+
+DistanceFieldGlyphCacheArrayGL::DistanceFieldGlyphCacheArrayGL(NoCreateT) noexcept: GlyphCacheArrayGL{NoCreate} {}
+
+GlyphCacheFeatures DistanceFieldGlyphCacheArrayGL::doFeatures() const {
+    return GlyphCacheFeature::ImageProcessing
+        #ifndef MAGNUM_TARGET_GLES
+        |GlyphCacheFeature::ProcessedImageDownload
+        #endif
+        ;
+}
+
+void DistanceFieldGlyphCacheArrayGL::doSetImage(const Vector3i& offset, const ImageView3D& image) {
+    auto& state = static_cast<State&>(*_state);
+
+    /* Like with DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGL above, the assumption is that a
+       temporary texture instance is better than a persistent one */
+    GL::Texture2D input;
+    input
+        /* Unlike with DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGL, neither wrapping nor nearest
+           filter should be needed as we always use texelFetch(), but use it
+           for consistency. The Base mipmap setting is however for some reason
+           needed even for texelFetch() as with Nearest / Linear it results in
+           zero output (likely due to setImage() being used below instead of
+           setStorage()?). */
+        /** @todo might want to clear this up once setStorage() is used? */
+        .setWrapping(GL::SamplerWrapping::ClampToEdge)
+        .setMinificationFilter(GL::SamplerFilter::Nearest, GL::SamplerMipmap::Base)
+        .setMagnificationFilter(GL::SamplerFilter::Nearest);
+
+    /* The constructor already checked that the ratio is an integer multiple,
+       so this division should lead to no information loss */
+    CORRADE_INTERNAL_ASSERT(size().xy() % processedSize().xy() == Vector2i{0});
+    const Vector2i ratio = size().xy()/processedSize().xy();
+
+    /* Upload the input texture and create a distance field from it */
+
+    /* The image range was already expanded to include the padding in
+       flushImage() */
+    CORRADE_INTERNAL_ASSERT(image.storage().skip().xy() == offset.xy());
+    const Range2Di paddedRange = paddedImageRange(size(), image.storage().skip().xy(), image.size().xy(), ratio);
+    const ImageView3D paddedImage{
+        PixelStorage{image.storage()}
+            .setSkip({paddedRange.min(), image.storage().skip().z()}),
+        image.format(),
+        {paddedRange.size(), image.size().z()},
+        image.data()};
+
+    /* Properties needed for slicing the image to individual layers below */
+    /** @todo clean this up once Image APIs stop being shit */
+    const std::size_t firstLayerOffset = paddedImage.dataProperties().first.z();
+    const std::size_t layerStride = paddedImage.dataProperties().second.xy().product();
+
+    /* Cycle through all layers, for each upload slice of the input image,
+       attach the corresponding output texture array layer to the framebuffer
+       and run the distance field processing. Yes, this means a separate GPU
+       call for each layer, but:
+
+        -   The processing has to be done layer by layer anyway, as drawing to
+            multiple layers at once is only possible with geometry shaders or
+            image load/store. GS isn't available on WebGL or other ES3
+            platforms we care about and generally has perf pitfalls unless a
+            GS passthrough extension is available, which is basically just on
+            NVidia. Image load/store is available only where compute is, so
+            also just ES3.1+ or desktop, and generally fragment shader
+            processing is always faster because the invocations are done in a
+            more cache friendly manner than with compute. With compute one
+            *can* emulate such behavior by hand, but it sidesteps the GPU's
+            builtin implementation, likely always only playing catch up.
+        -   Because only a single input layer is uploaded at a time, the GPU
+            memory use is reduced compared to allocating the whole input
+            texture array and then uploading and processing just a part. */
+    for(Int i = 0; i != image.size().z(); ++i) {
+        /** @todo like with DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGL above, investigate if
+            using setStorage() + setSubImage() or a persistent framebuffer
+            instance is any faster than this */
+        input.setImage(0, GL::textureFormat(paddedImage.format()), ImageView2D{
+            /* Ideally, with a sane API, I wouldn't need to reset the Z skip to
+               0 and offset the data pointer, but with 2D images GL ignores the
+               Z skip */
+            /** @todo clean up all this once this useless GL-shaped API is
+                dropped */
+            PixelStorage{paddedImage.storage()}
+                .setSkip({paddedRange.min(), 0}),
+            paddedImage.format(),
+            paddedImage.size().xy(),
+            paddedImage.data().exceptPrefix(firstLayerOffset + i*layerStride)});
+        state.distanceField(input, texture(), offset.z() + i, {paddedRange.min()/ratio, paddedRange.max()/ratio}, paddedRange.size());
+    }
+}
+#endif
+
 }}

src/Magnum/Text/DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGL.h

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 */
 
 /** @file
- * @brief Class @ref Magnum::Text::DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGL
+ * @brief Class @ref Magnum::Text::DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGL, @ref Magnum::Text::DistanceFieldGlyphCacheArrayGL
  * @m_since_latest
  */
 
@@ -175,6 +175,85 @@ class MAGNUM_TEXT_EXPORT DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGL: public GlyphCacheGL {
         MAGNUM_TEXT_LOCAL void doSetImage(const Vector2i& offset, const ImageView2D& image) override;
 };
 
+#ifndef MAGNUM_TARGET_GLES2
+/**
+@brief OpenGL array glyph cache with distance field rendering
+@m_since_latest
+
+Like @ref DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGL, but backed by a @ref GL::Texture2DArray
+instead of @ref GL::Texture2D. See the @ref AbstractGlyphCache class
+documentation for information about setting up a glyph cache instance and
+filling it with glyphs, and @ref DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGL for details specific
+to distance field processing and used internal texture format. The setup
+differs from @ref DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGL only in specifying one extra
+dimension for size:
+
+@snippet Text-gl.cpp DistanceFieldGlyphCacheArrayGL-usage
+
+Assuming a @ref RendererGL is used with this cache for rendering the text, its
+@relativeref{RendererGL,mesh()} can be then drawn using
+@ref Shaders::DistanceFieldVectorGL that has
+@ref Shaders::DistanceFieldVectorGL::Flag::TextureArrays enabled, together with
+binding @ref texture() for drawing:
+
+@snippet Text-gl.cpp DistanceFieldGlyphCacheArrayGL-usage-draw
+
+@requires_gl30 Extension @gl_extension{EXT,texture_array}
+@requires_gles30 Texture arrays are not available in OpenGL ES 2.0.
+@requires_webgl20 Texture arrays are not available in WebGL 1.0.
+
+@note This class is available only if Magnum is compiled with
+    @ref MAGNUM_TARGET_GL enabled (done by default). See @ref building-features
+    for more information.
+*/
+class MAGNUM_TEXT_EXPORT DistanceFieldGlyphCacheArrayGL: public GlyphCacheArrayGL {
+    public:
+        /**
+         * @brief Constructor
+         * @param size              Size of the source image
+         * @param processedSize     Resulting distance field texture size.
+         *      Depth of the resulting texture is @cpp size.z() @ce.
+         * @param radius            Distance field calculation radius
+         *
+         * See @ref TextureTools::DistanceFieldGL for more information about
+         * the parameters. Size restrictions from it apply here as well, in
+         * particular the ratio of @cpp size.xy() @ce and @p processedSize is
+         * expected to be a multiple of 2.
+         *
+         * Sets the @ref processedFormat() to @ref PixelFormat::R8Unorm, if
+         * available. On OpenGL ES 3.0+ and WebGL 2 uses
+         * @ref PixelFormat::R8Unorm always. On desktop OpenGL requires
+         * @gl_extension{ARB,texture_rg} (part of OpenGL 3.0), on ES2 uses
+         * @gl_extension{EXT,texture_rg} if available and uses
+         * @ref PixelFormat::RGB8Unorm as fallback if not, on WebGL 1 uses
+         * @ref PixelFormat::RGB8Unorm always.
+         */
+        explicit DistanceFieldGlyphCacheArrayGL(const Vector3i& size, const Vector2i& processedSize, UnsignedInt radius);
+
+        /**
+         * @brief Construct without creating the internal state and the OpenGL texture object
+         * @m_since_latest
+         *
+         * The constructed instance is equivalent to moved-from state, i.e. no
+         * APIs can be safely called on the object. Useful in cases where you
+         * will overwrite the instance later anyway. Move another object over
+         * it to make it useful.
+         *
+         * This function can be safely used for constructing (and later
+         * destructing) objects even without any OpenGL context being active.
+         * However note that this is a low-level and a potentially dangerous
+         * API, see the documentation of @ref NoCreate for alternatives.
+         */
+        explicit DistanceFieldGlyphCacheArrayGL(NoCreateT) noexcept;
+
+    private:
+        struct State;
+
+        MAGNUM_TEXT_LOCAL GlyphCacheFeatures doFeatures() const override;
+        MAGNUM_TEXT_LOCAL void doSetImage(const Vector3i& offset, const ImageView3D& image) override;
+};
+#endif
+
 }}
 #else
 #error this header is available only in the OpenGL build

src/Magnum/Text/GlyphCacheGL.cpp

@@ -219,6 +219,8 @@ GlyphCacheArrayGL::GlyphCacheArrayGL(const PixelFormat format, const Vector3i& s
 
 GlyphCacheArrayGL::GlyphCacheArrayGL(const PixelFormat format, const Vector3i& size): GlyphCacheArrayGL{format, size, Vector2i{1}} {}
 
+GlyphCacheArrayGL::GlyphCacheArrayGL(Containers::Pointer<State>&& state) noexcept: AbstractGlyphCache{Utility::move(state)} {}
+
 GlyphCacheArrayGL::GlyphCacheArrayGL(NoCreateT) noexcept: AbstractGlyphCache{NoCreate} {}
 
 GL::Texture2DArray& GlyphCacheArrayGL::texture() {
@@ -233,6 +235,16 @@ void GlyphCacheArrayGL::doSetImage(const Vector3i& offset, const ImageView3D& im
 
     static_cast<State&>(*_state).texture.setSubImage(0, offset, image);
 }
+
+void GlyphCacheArrayGL::doSetProcessedImage(const Vector3i& offset, const ImageView3D& image) {
+    static_cast<State&>(*_state).texture.setSubImage(0, offset, image);
+}
+
+#ifndef MAGNUM_TARGET_GLES
+Image3D GlyphCacheArrayGL::doProcessedImage() {
+    return static_cast<State&>(*_state).texture.image(0, processedFormat());
+}
+#endif
 #endif
 
 }}

src/Magnum/Text/GlyphCacheGL.h

@@ -226,8 +226,10 @@ Implementation of an @ref AbstractGlyphCache backed by a
 @ref GL::Texture2DArray, other than that equivalent to @ref GlyphCacheGL. See
 the @ref AbstractGlyphCache class documentation for information about setting
 up a glyph cache instance and filling it with glyphs, and @ref GlyphCacheGL for
-details on how the internal texture format is picked. The setup differs from
-@ref GlyphCacheGL only in specifying one extra dimension for size:
+details on how the internal texture format is picked. See the
+@ref DistanceFieldGlyphCacheArrayGL subclass for a variant that adds distance
+field processing on top. The setup differs from @ref GlyphCacheGL only in
+specifying one extra dimension for size:
 
 @snippet Text-gl.cpp GlyphCacheArrayGL-usage
 
@@ -322,10 +324,19 @@ class MAGNUM_TEXT_EXPORT GlyphCacheArrayGL: public AbstractGlyphCache {
     #endif
         struct State;
 
+        /* Used by DistanceFieldGlyphCacheArrayGL */
+        explicit GlyphCacheArrayGL(Containers::Pointer<State>&& state) noexcept;
+
     private:
         MAGNUM_TEXT_LOCAL GlyphCacheFeatures doFeatures() const override;
         /* These are not MAGNUM_TEXT_LOCAL because the test makes a subclass */
         void doSetImage(const Vector3i& offset, const ImageView3D& image) override;
+        /* Used if a subclass advertises GlyphCacheFeature::ImageProcessing /
+           ProcessedImageDownload in its doFeatures() */
+        void doSetProcessedImage(const Vector3i& offset, const ImageView3D& image) override;
+        #ifndef MAGNUM_TARGET_GLES
+        Image3D doProcessedImage() override;
+        #endif
 };
 #endif
 

src/Magnum/Text/Test/DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGLTest.cpp

@@ -44,6 +44,9 @@
 #include "Magnum/GL/Extensions.h"
 #include "Magnum/GL/PixelFormat.h"
 #include "Magnum/GL/Texture.h"
+#ifndef MAGNUM_TARGET_GLES2
+#include "Magnum/GL/TextureArray.h"
+#endif
 #include "Magnum/Text/DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGL.h"
 #include "Magnum/Trade/AbstractImporter.h"
 #include "Magnum/Trade/ImageData.h"
@@ -56,15 +59,35 @@ struct DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGLTest: GL::OpenGLTester {
     explicit DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGLTest();
 
     void construct();
+    #ifndef MAGNUM_TARGET_GLES2
+    void constructArray();
+    #endif
     void constructSizeRatioNotMultipleOfTwo();
-
+    #ifndef MAGNUM_TARGET_GLES2
+    void constructSizeRatioNotMultipleOfTwoArray();
+    #endif
     void constructCopy();
+    #ifndef MAGNUM_TARGET_GLES2
+    void constructCopyArray();
+    #endif
     void constructMove();
+    #ifndef MAGNUM_TARGET_GLES2
+    void constructMoveArray();
+    #endif
 
     void setImage();
+    #ifndef MAGNUM_TARGET_GLES2
+    void setImageArray();
+    #endif
     void setImageEdgeClamp();
+    #ifndef MAGNUM_TARGET_GLES2
+    void setImageEdgeClampArray();
+    #endif
 
     void setProcessedImage();
+    #ifndef MAGNUM_TARGET_GLES2
+    void setProcessedImageArray();
+    #endif
     #ifdef MAGNUM_BUILD_DEPRECATED
     void setDistanceFieldImageUnsupportedGLFormat();
     #endif
@@ -103,6 +126,61 @@ const struct {
         {}},
 };
 
+/* Expands upon SetImageData with third dimension. For simplicity only a single
+   layer always contains data to process, but it's changed which one it is to
+   verify all uploaded layers get processed. */
+const struct {
+    const char* name;
+    Vector3i sourceSize;
+    Vector2i size;
+    Vector3i sourceOffset;
+    Range3Di flushRange;
+    Containers::Size2D offset;
+} SetImageArrayData[]{
+    {"single layer",
+        {256, 256, 1}, {64, 64}, {},
+        {{}, {256, 256, 1}},
+        {}},
+    {"multiple layers, data in the first layer",
+        {256, 256, 7}, {64, 64}, {},
+        {{}, {256, 256, 7}},
+        {}},
+    {"multiple layers, data in the middle layer",
+        {256, 256, 7}, {64, 64}, {0, 0, 3},
+        {{}, {256, 256, 7}},
+        {}},
+    {"multiple layers, data in the last layer",
+        {256, 256, 7}, {64, 64}, {0, 0, 6},
+        {{}, {256, 256, 7}},
+        {}},
+    {"single layer, upload with offset",
+        {512, 384, 1}, {128, 96}, {256, 128, 0},
+        {{256, 128, 0}, {512, 384, 1}},
+        {128/4, 256/4}},
+    {"multiple layers, upload with offset, data in the first flushed layer",
+        {512, 384, 7}, {128, 96}, {256, 128, 3},
+        {{256, 128, 3}, {512, 384, 7}},
+        {128/4, 256/4}},
+    {"multiple layers, upload with offset, data in the middle flushed layer",
+        {512, 384, 7}, {128, 96}, {256, 128, 3},
+        {{256, 128, 1}, {512, 384, 5}},
+        {128/4, 256/4}},
+    {"multiple layers, upload with offset, data in the last flushed layer",
+        {512, 384, 7}, {128, 96}, {256, 128, 4},
+        {{256, 128, 1}, {512, 384, 5}},
+        {128/4, 256/4}},
+    /* These two don't have the other layer offset variants as that should be
+       sufficiently tested above */
+    {"tight flush rectangle",
+        {256, 256, 7}, {64, 64}, {0, 0, 3},
+        {{48, 48, 2}, {208, 208, 6}},
+        {}},
+    {"tight flush rectangle, ratio not a multiple of 2",
+        {256, 256, 7}, {64, 64}, {0, 0, 3},
+        {{47, 48, 2}, {208, 209, 6}},
+        {}},
+};
+
 #ifdef MAGNUM_BUILD_DEPRECATED
 const struct {
     const char* name;
@@ -117,22 +195,49 @@ const struct {
 
 DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGLTest::DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGLTest() {
     addTests({&DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGLTest::construct,
+              #ifndef MAGNUM_TARGET_GLES2
+              &DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGLTest::constructArray,
+              #endif
               &DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGLTest::constructSizeRatioNotMultipleOfTwo,
-
+              #ifndef MAGNUM_TARGET_GLES2
+              &DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGLTest::constructSizeRatioNotMultipleOfTwoArray,
+              #endif
               &DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGLTest::constructCopy,
-              &DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGLTest::constructMove});
+              #ifndef MAGNUM_TARGET_GLES2
+              &DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGLTest::constructCopyArray,
+              #endif
+              &DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGLTest::constructMove,
+              #ifndef MAGNUM_TARGET_GLES2
+              &DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGLTest::constructMoveArray
+              #endif
+              });
 
     addInstancedTests({&DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGLTest::setImage},
         Containers::arraySize(SetImageData));
 
-    addTests({&DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGLTest::setImageEdgeClamp});
+    #ifndef MAGNUM_TARGET_GLES2
+    addInstancedTests({&DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGLTest::setImageArray},
+        Containers::arraySize(SetImageArrayData));
+    #endif
+
+    addTests({&DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGLTest::setImageEdgeClamp,
+              #ifndef MAGNUM_TARGET_GLES2
+              &DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGLTest::setImageEdgeClampArray
+              #endif
+              });
 
     #ifndef MAGNUM_BUILD_DEPRECATED
     addTests({&DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGLTest::setProcessedImage});
     #else
     addInstancedTests({&DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGLTest::setProcessedImage},
         Containers::arraySize(SetProcessedImageData));
+    #endif
+
+    #ifndef MAGNUM_TARGET_GLES2
+    addTests({&DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGLTest::setProcessedImageArray});
+    #endif
 
+    #ifdef MAGNUM_BUILD_DEPRECATED
     addTests({&DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGLTest::setDistanceFieldImageUnsupportedGLFormat});
     #endif
 
@@ -181,6 +286,32 @@ void DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGLTest::construct() {
     #endif
 }
 
+#ifndef MAGNUM_TARGET_GLES2
+void DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGLTest::constructArray() {
+    #ifndef MAGNUM_TARGET_GLES
+    if(!GL::Context::current().isExtensionSupported<GL::Extensions::EXT::texture_array>())
+        CORRADE_SKIP(GL::Extensions::EXT::texture_array::string() << "is not supported.");
+    #endif
+
+    DistanceFieldGlyphCacheArrayGL cache{{256, 512, 7}, {64, 128}, 16};
+    MAGNUM_VERIFY_NO_GL_ERROR();
+
+    #ifndef MAGNUM_TARGET_GLES
+    CORRADE_COMPARE(cache.features(), GlyphCacheFeature::ImageProcessing|GlyphCacheFeature::ProcessedImageDownload);
+    #else
+    CORRADE_COMPARE(cache.features(), GlyphCacheFeature::ImageProcessing);
+    #endif
+    /* The input format is always single-channel */
+    CORRADE_COMPARE(cache.format(), PixelFormat::R8Unorm);
+    CORRADE_COMPARE(cache.size(), (Vector3i{256, 512, 7}));
+    CORRADE_COMPARE(cache.processedFormat(), PixelFormat::R8Unorm);
+    CORRADE_COMPARE(cache.processedSize(), (Vector3i{64, 128, 7}));
+    #ifndef MAGNUM_TARGET_GLES
+    CORRADE_COMPARE(cache.texture().imageSize(0), (Vector3i{64, 128, 7}));
+    #endif
+}
+#endif
+
 void DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGLTest::constructSizeRatioNotMultipleOfTwo() {
     CORRADE_SKIP_IF_NO_ASSERT();
 
@@ -206,11 +337,50 @@ void DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGLTest::constructSizeRatioNotMultipleOfTwo() {
         TestSuite::Compare::String);
 }
 
+#ifndef MAGNUM_TARGET_GLES2
+void DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGLTest::constructSizeRatioNotMultipleOfTwoArray() {
+    CORRADE_SKIP_IF_NO_ASSERT();
+
+    #ifndef MAGNUM_TARGET_GLES
+    if(!GL::Context::current().isExtensionSupported<GL::Extensions::EXT::texture_array>())
+        CORRADE_SKIP(GL::Extensions::EXT::texture_array::string() << "is not supported.");
+    #endif
+
+    /* This should be fine. THe depth doesn't affect anything. */
+    DistanceFieldGlyphCacheArrayGL{{Vector2i{23*14}, 7}, Vector2i{23}, 4};
+
+    /* It's the same assert as in TextureTools::DistanceFieldGL */
+    Containers::String out;
+    Error redirectError{&out};
+    DistanceFieldGlyphCacheArrayGL{{Vector2i{23*14}, 7}, Vector2i{23*2}, 4};
+    /* Verify also just one axis wrong */
+    DistanceFieldGlyphCacheArrayGL{{Vector2i{23*14}, 7}, {23*2, 23}, 4};
+    DistanceFieldGlyphCacheArrayGL{{Vector2i{23*14}, 7}, {23, 23*2}, 4};
+    /* Almost correct except that it's not an integer multiply */
+    DistanceFieldGlyphCacheArrayGL{{Vector2i{23*14}, 7}, {22, 23}, 4};
+    DistanceFieldGlyphCacheArrayGL{{Vector2i{23*14}, 7}, {23, 22}, 4};
+    CORRADE_COMPARE_AS(out,
+        "Text::DistanceFieldGlyphCacheArrayGL: expected source and processed size ratio to be a multiple of 2, got {322, 322} and {46, 46}\n"
+        "Text::DistanceFieldGlyphCacheArrayGL: expected source and processed size ratio to be a multiple of 2, got {322, 322} and {46, 23}\n"
+        "Text::DistanceFieldGlyphCacheArrayGL: expected source and processed size ratio to be a multiple of 2, got {322, 322} and {23, 46}\n"
+        "Text::DistanceFieldGlyphCacheArrayGL: expected source and processed size ratio to be a multiple of 2, got {322, 322} and {22, 23}\n"
+        "Text::DistanceFieldGlyphCacheArrayGL: expected source and processed size ratio to be a multiple of 2, got {322, 322} and {23, 22}\n",
+        TestSuite::Compare::String);
+}
+#endif
+
 void DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGLTest::constructCopy() {
     CORRADE_VERIFY(!std::is_copy_constructible<DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGL>{});
     CORRADE_VERIFY(!std::is_copy_assignable<DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGL>{});
 }
 
+#ifndef MAGNUM_TARGET_GLES2
+void DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGLTest::constructCopyArray() {
+    CORRADE_VERIFY(!std::is_copy_constructible<DistanceFieldGlyphCacheArrayGL>{});
+    CORRADE_VERIFY(!std::is_copy_assignable<DistanceFieldGlyphCacheArrayGL>{});
+}
+#endif
+
 void DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGLTest::constructMove() {
     DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGL a{{256, 512}, {64, 64}, 3};
 
@@ -225,6 +395,27 @@ void DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGLTest::constructMove() {
     CORRADE_VERIFY(std::is_nothrow_move_assignable<DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGL>::value);
 }
 
+#ifndef MAGNUM_TARGET_GLES2
+void DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGLTest::constructMoveArray() {
+    #ifndef MAGNUM_TARGET_GLES
+    if(!GL::Context::current().isExtensionSupported<GL::Extensions::EXT::texture_array>())
+        CORRADE_SKIP(GL::Extensions::EXT::texture_array::string() << "is not supported.");
+    #endif
+
+    DistanceFieldGlyphCacheArrayGL a{{256, 512, 7}, {64, 64}, 3};
+
+    DistanceFieldGlyphCacheArrayGL b = Utility::move(a);
+    CORRADE_COMPARE(b.size(), (Vector3i{256, 512, 7}));
+
+    DistanceFieldGlyphCacheArrayGL c{{2, 4, 3}, {1, 2}, 1};
+    c = Utility::move(b);
+    CORRADE_COMPARE(c.size(), (Vector3i{256, 512, 7}));
+
+    CORRADE_VERIFY(std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGL>::value);
+    CORRADE_VERIFY(std::is_nothrow_move_assignable<DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGL>::value);
+}
+#endif
+
 void DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGLTest::setImage() {
     auto&& data = SetImageData[testCaseInstanceId()];
     setTestCaseDescription(data.name);
@@ -297,6 +488,70 @@ void DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGLTest::setImage() {
         (DebugTools::CompareImageToFile{_manager, 1.0f, 0.178f}));
 }
 
+#ifndef MAGNUM_TARGET_GLES2
+void DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGLTest::setImageArray() {
+    auto&& data = SetImageArrayData[testCaseInstanceId()];
+    setTestCaseDescription(data.name);
+
+    #ifndef MAGNUM_TARGET_GLES
+    if(!GL::Context::current().isExtensionSupported<GL::Extensions::EXT::texture_array>())
+        CORRADE_SKIP(GL::Extensions::EXT::texture_array::string() << "is not supported.");
+    #endif
+
+    Containers::Pointer<Trade::AbstractImporter> importer;
+    if(!(importer = _manager.loadAndInstantiate("TgaImporter")))
+        CORRADE_SKIP("TgaImporter plugin not found.");
+
+    CORRADE_VERIFY(importer->openFile(Utility::Path::join(TEXTURETOOLS_DISTANCEFIELDGLTEST_DIR, "input.tga")));
+    CORRADE_COMPARE(importer->image2DCount(), 1);
+    Containers::Optional<Trade::ImageData2D> inputImage = importer->image2D(0);
+    CORRADE_VERIFY(inputImage);
+    CORRADE_COMPARE(inputImage->format(), PixelFormat::R8Unorm);
+    CORRADE_COMPARE(inputImage->size(), (Vector2i{256, 256}));
+
+    DistanceFieldGlyphCacheArrayGL cache{data.sourceSize, data.size, 32};
+
+    /* Clear the target texture to avoid random garbage getting in when the
+       data.flushRange isn't covering the whole output */
+    Containers::Array<char> zeros{ValueInit, data.size.product()*data.sourceSize.z()*pixelFormatSize(cache.processedFormat())};
+    cache.texture().setSubImage(0, {}, ImageView3D{cache.processedFormat(), {data.size, data.sourceSize.z()}, zeros});
+
+    Containers::StridedArrayView3D<const UnsignedByte> src = inputImage->pixels<UnsignedByte>();
+    /* Test also uploading under an offset */
+    Utility::copy(src, cache.image().pixels<UnsignedByte>().sliceSize({
+        std::size_t(data.sourceOffset.z()),
+        std::size_t(data.sourceOffset.y()),
+        std::size_t(data.sourceOffset.x())}, src.size()));
+    cache.flushImage(data.flushRange);
+    MAGNUM_VERIFY_NO_GL_ERROR();
+
+    /* On GLES processedImage() isn't implemented as it'd mean creating a
+       temporary framebuffer. Do it via DebugTools here instead, we cannot
+       really verify that the size matches, but at least something.
+
+       Only one layer always contains the processed data, get just that one. */
+    #ifndef MAGNUM_TARGET_GLES
+    Image3D actual3 = cache.processedImage();
+    /** @todo ugh have slicing on images directly already */
+    MutableImageView2D actual{actual3.format(), actual3.size().xy(), actual3.data().exceptPrefix(actual3.size().xy().product()*actual3.pixelSize()*data.sourceOffset.z())};
+    #else
+    Image2D actual = DebugTools::textureSubImage(cache.texture(), 0, data.sourceOffset.z(), {{}, data.size}, cache.processedFormat());
+    #endif
+    MAGNUM_VERIFY_NO_GL_ERROR();
+
+    if(!(_manager.loadState("AnyImageImporter") & PluginManager::LoadState::Loaded) ||
+       !(_manager.loadState("TgaImporter") & PluginManager::LoadState::Loaded))
+        CORRADE_SKIP("AnyImageImporter / TgaImporter plugins not found.");
+
+    /* The format may be three-component, consider just the first channel */
+    Containers::StridedArrayView3D<const char> pixels = actual.pixels();
+    CORRADE_COMPARE_WITH((Containers::arrayCast<2, const UnsignedByte>(pixels.prefix({pixels.size()[0], pixels.size()[1], 1})).exceptPrefix(data.offset)),
+        Utility::Path::join(TEXTURETOOLS_DISTANCEFIELDGLTEST_DIR, "output.tga"),
+        /* Same threshold as in TextureTools DistanceFieldGLTest */
+        (DebugTools::CompareImageToFile{_manager, 1.0f, 0.178f}));
+}
+#endif
+
 void DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGLTest::setImageEdgeClamp() {
     /* Verifies that the input texture filtering clamp is set to edge to not
        have content from one side leak to another when the data don't have
@@ -352,6 +607,63 @@ void DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGLTest::setImageEdgeClamp() {
     CORRADE_COMPARE(dst[1][0], '\x00');
 }
 
+#ifndef MAGNUM_TARGET_GLES2
+void DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGLTest::setImageEdgeClampArray() {
+    #ifndef MAGNUM_TARGET_GLES
+    if(!GL::Context::current().isExtensionSupported<GL::Extensions::EXT::texture_array>())
+        CORRADE_SKIP(GL::Extensions::EXT::texture_array::string() << "is not supported.");
+    #endif
+
+    /* Like setImageEdgeClamp(), but for texture arrays. As texelFetch() is
+       always used in this case, a leak should never happen, nevertheless it's
+       good to have it verified. */
+
+    DistanceFieldGlyphCacheArrayGL cache{{8, 4, 1}, {4, 2}, 4};
+
+    /* Make the right edge all white */
+    Containers::StridedArrayView2D<UnsignedByte> src = cache.image().pixels<UnsignedByte>()[0];
+    src[0][7] = '\xff';
+    src[1][7] = '\xff';
+    src[2][7] = '\xff';
+    src[3][7] = '\xff';
+    cache.flushImage({{}, {8, 4}});
+    MAGNUM_VERIFY_NO_GL_ERROR();
+
+    /* On GLES processedImage() isn't implemented as it'd mean creating a
+       temporary framebuffer. Do it via DebugTools here instead, we cannot
+       really verify that the size matches, but at least something. */
+    #ifndef MAGNUM_TARGET_GLES
+    Image3D actual3 = cache.processedImage();
+    /** @todo ugh have slicing on images directly already */
+    MutableImageView2D actual{actual3.format(), actual3.size().xy(), actual3.data()};
+    #else
+    Image2D actual = DebugTools::textureSubImage(cache.texture(), 0, 0, {{}, {4, 2}}, cache.processedFormat());
+    #endif
+    MAGNUM_VERIFY_NO_GL_ERROR();
+
+    /* The format may be three-component, consider just the first channel */
+    Containers::StridedArrayView3D<const char> dst3 = actual.pixels();
+    Containers::StridedArrayView2D<const UnsignedByte> dst = Containers::arrayCast<2, const UnsignedByte>(dst3.prefix({dst3.size()[0], dst3.size()[1], 1}));
+
+    /* On the right side the pixels should be non-zero to verify processing got
+       done at all */
+    CORRADE_VERIFY(dst[0][3] > 0);
+    CORRADE_VERIFY(dst[1][3] > 0);
+
+    /* On the left side the pixels should be completely zero, without the right
+       side leaking for example due to accidental repeat clamp */
+    CORRADE_COMPARE(dst[0][0], '\x00');
+    CORRADE_COMPARE(dst[1][0], '\x00');
+}
+#endif
+
+const UnsignedByte InputData[]{
+    0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77,
+    0x88, 0x99, 0xaa, 0xbb, 0xcc, 0xdd, 0xee, 0xff,
+    0x00, 0xff, 0x11, 0xee, 0x22, 0xdd, 0x33, 0xcc,
+    0x44, 0xbb, 0x55, 0xaa, 0x66, 0x99, 0x77, 0x88,
+};
+
 void DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGLTest::setProcessedImage() {
     #ifdef MAGNUM_BUILD_DEPRECATED
     auto&& data = SetProcessedImageData[testCaseInstanceId()];
@@ -371,13 +683,6 @@ void DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGLTest::setProcessedImage() {
     cache.setProcessedImage({}, ImageView2D{PixelFormat::R8Unorm, {16, 8}, zeros});
     MAGNUM_VERIFY_NO_GL_ERROR();
 
-    UnsignedByte imageData[]{
-        0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77,
-        0x88, 0x99, 0xaa, 0xbb, 0xcc, 0xdd, 0xee, 0xff,
-        0x00, 0xff, 0x11, 0xee, 0x22, 0xdd, 0x33, 0xcc,
-        0x44, 0xbb, 0x55, 0xaa, 0x66, 0x99, 0x77, 0x88,
-    };
-
     #ifdef MAGNUM_BUILD_DEPRECATED
     if(data.deprecated) {
         CORRADE_IGNORE_DEPRECATED_PUSH
@@ -388,14 +693,14 @@ void DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGLTest::setProcessedImage() {
                 #else
                 GL::PixelFormat::Luminance,
                 #endif
-                GL::PixelType::UnsignedByte, {8, 4}, imageData});
+                GL::PixelType::UnsignedByte, {8, 4}, InputData});
         else
-            cache.setDistanceFieldImage({8, 4}, ImageView2D{PixelFormat::R8Unorm, {8, 4}, imageData});
+            cache.setDistanceFieldImage({8, 4}, ImageView2D{PixelFormat::R8Unorm, {8, 4}, InputData});
         CORRADE_IGNORE_DEPRECATED_POP
     } else
     #endif
     {
-        cache.setProcessedImage({8, 4}, ImageView2D{PixelFormat::R8Unorm, {8, 4}, imageData});
+        cache.setProcessedImage({8, 4}, ImageView2D{PixelFormat::R8Unorm, {8, 4}, InputData});
     }
     MAGNUM_VERIFY_NO_GL_ERROR();
 
@@ -438,6 +743,93 @@ void DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGLTest::setProcessedImage() {
         DebugTools::CompareImage);
 }
 
+#ifndef MAGNUM_TARGET_GLES2
+void DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGLTest::setProcessedImageArray() {
+    #ifndef MAGNUM_TARGET_GLES
+    if(!GL::Context::current().isExtensionSupported<GL::Extensions::EXT::texture_array>())
+        CORRADE_SKIP(GL::Extensions::EXT::texture_array::string() << "is not supported.");
+    #endif
+
+    /* Adapted from GlyphCacheGLTest::setImageArray(), with a difference that a
+       single-component is used so the X size is 16 instead of 8 */
+
+    DistanceFieldGlyphCacheArrayGL cache{{64, 32, 4}, {16, 8}, 16};
+
+    /* Clear the texture first, as it'd have random garbage otherwise */
+    UnsignedByte zeros[16*8*4]{};
+    cache.setProcessedImage({}, ImageView3D{PixelFormat::R8Unorm, {16, 8, 4}, zeros});
+    MAGNUM_VERIFY_NO_GL_ERROR();
+
+    cache.setProcessedImage({6, 4, 1}, ImageView3D{PixelFormat::R8Unorm, {8, 2, 2}, InputData});
+    MAGNUM_VERIFY_NO_GL_ERROR();
+
+    /* On GLES processedImage() isn't implemented as it'd mean creating a
+       temporary framebuffer. Do it via DebugTools here instead, we cannot
+       really verify that the size matches, but at least something. */
+    #ifndef MAGNUM_TARGET_GLES
+    Image3D image = cache.processedImage();
+    /** @todo ugh have slicing on images directly already, and 3D image
+        comparison */
+    const std::size_t sliceSize = image.size().xy().product();
+    ImageView2D image0{image.format(), image.size().xy(), image.data()};
+    ImageView2D image1{image.format(), image.size().xy(), image.data().exceptPrefix(1*sliceSize)};
+    ImageView2D image2{image.format(), image.size().xy(), image.data().exceptPrefix(2*sliceSize)};
+    ImageView2D image3{image.format(), image.size().xy(), image.data().exceptPrefix(3*sliceSize)};
+    #else
+    Image2D image0 = DebugTools::textureSubImage(cache.texture(), 0, 0, {{}, {16, 8}}, {PixelFormat::R8Unorm});
+    Image2D image1 = DebugTools::textureSubImage(cache.texture(), 0, 1, {{}, {16, 8}}, {PixelFormat::R8Unorm});
+    Image2D image2 = DebugTools::textureSubImage(cache.texture(), 0, 2, {{}, {16, 8}}, {PixelFormat::R8Unorm});
+    Image2D image3 = DebugTools::textureSubImage(cache.texture(), 0, 3, {{}, {16, 8}}, {PixelFormat::R8Unorm});
+    #endif
+    MAGNUM_VERIFY_NO_GL_ERROR();
+
+    const UnsignedByte expected03[16*8]{};
+    const UnsignedByte expected1[]{
+        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+
+        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77, 0, 0,
+        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x88, 0x99, 0xaa, 0xbb, 0xcc, 0xdd, 0xee, 0xff, 0, 0,
+        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+    };
+    const UnsignedByte expected2[]{
+        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+
+        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x00, 0xff, 0x11, 0xee, 0x22, 0xdd, 0x33, 0xcc, 0, 0,
+        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x44, 0xbb, 0x55, 0xaa, 0x66, 0x99, 0x77, 0x88, 0, 0,
+        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+    };
+    CORRADE_COMPARE_AS(image0,
+        (ImageView2D{PixelFormat::R8Unorm, {16, 8}, expected03}),
+        DebugTools::CompareImage);
+    {
+        #ifdef MAGNUM_TARGET_GLES
+        CORRADE_EXPECT_FAIL_IF(GL::Context::current().detectedDriver() >= GL::Context::DetectedDriver::SwiftShader,
+            "SwiftShader is trash and doesn't implement reading from non-zero array layers.");
+        #endif
+        CORRADE_COMPARE_AS(image1,
+            (ImageView2D{PixelFormat::R8Unorm, {16, 8}, expected1}),
+            DebugTools::CompareImage);
+        CORRADE_COMPARE_AS(image2,
+            (ImageView2D{PixelFormat::R8Unorm, {16, 8}, expected2}),
+            DebugTools::CompareImage);
+    }
+    /* This is broken on SwiftShader too, returning the first layer (or all
+       zeros) but since we expect the same as first layer (which is all zeros),
+       it passes */
+    CORRADE_COMPARE_AS(image3,
+        (ImageView2D{PixelFormat::R8Unorm, {16, 8}, expected03}),
+        DebugTools::CompareImage);
+}
+#endif
+
 #ifdef MAGNUM_BUILD_DEPRECATED
 void DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGLTest::setDistanceFieldImageUnsupportedGLFormat() {
     CORRADE_SKIP_IF_NO_ASSERT();

src/Magnum/Text/Test/DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGL_Test.cpp

@@ -34,10 +34,17 @@ struct DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGL_Test: TestSuite::Tester {
     explicit DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGL_Test();
 
     void constructNoCreate();
+    #ifndef MAGNUM_TARGET_GLES2
+    void constructNoCreateArray();
+    #endif
 };
 
 DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGL_Test::DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGL_Test() {
-    addTests({&DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGL_Test::constructNoCreate});
+    addTests({&DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGL_Test::constructNoCreate,
+              #ifndef MAGNUM_TARGET_GLES2
+              &DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGL_Test::constructNoCreateArray
+              #endif
+              });
 }
 
 void DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGL_Test::constructNoCreate() {
@@ -50,6 +57,18 @@ void DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGL_Test::constructNoCreate() {
     CORRADE_VERIFY(!std::is_convertible<NoCreateT, DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGL>::value);
 }
 
+#ifndef MAGNUM_TARGET_GLES2
+void DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGL_Test::constructNoCreateArray() {
+    DistanceFieldGlyphCacheArrayGL cache{NoCreate};
+
+    /* Shouldn't crash or try to acces GL */
+    CORRADE_VERIFY(true);
+
+    /* Implicit construction is not allowed */
+    CORRADE_VERIFY(!std::is_convertible<NoCreateT, DistanceFieldGlyphCacheArrayGL>::value);
+}
+#endif
+
 }}}}
 
 CORRADE_TEST_MAIN(Magnum::Text::Test::DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGL_Test)

src/Magnum/Text/Text.h

@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ typedef CORRADE_DEPRECATED("use DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGL instead") DistanceFiel
 typedef CORRADE_DEPRECATED("use GlyphCacheGL instead") GlyphCacheGL GlyphCache;
 #endif
 #ifndef MAGNUM_TARGET_GLES2
+class DistanceFieldGlyphCacheArrayGL;
 class GlyphCacheArrayGL;
 #endif
 class RendererGL;

src/Magnum/TextureTools/DistanceFieldGL.h

@@ -71,9 +71,9 @@ essentially for free.
 You can use the @ref magnum-distancefieldconverter "magnum-distancefieldconverter"
 utility to perform distance field conversion on a command line. Distance field
 textures can be rendered with @ref Shaders::DistanceFieldVectorGL, this
-functionality is also used to implement @ref Text::DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGL
-for text rendering, which is then exposed in the
-@ref magnum-fontconverter "magnum-fontconverter" utility.
+functionality is also used to implement @ref Text::DistanceFieldGlyphCacheGL /
+@ref Text::DistanceFieldGlyphCacheArrayGL for text rendering, which is then
+exposed in the @ref magnum-fontconverter "magnum-fontconverter" utility.
 
 Algorithm based on: *Chris Green - Improved Alpha-Tested Magnification for
 Vector Textures and Special Effects, SIGGRAPH 2007,